BEHAVIOR OF METALS AND ALLOYS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A MAGNETIC FIELD

A brief overview of the latest experimental results of studying metals and alloys under the influence of an external magnetic field is presented. The phenomenon of magnetism is widely studied by various groups of scientists for use in devices and devices used both in people's daily lives and on an industrial scale. It is revealed that the influence of the magnetic field on structural and phase transformations, strength and plastic properties of materials during deformation mainly depends on the magnetic nature of the metal. A constant magnetic field contributes to the change of various deformation characteristics of a number of solids with ionic, ion-covalent, covalent, molecular and metallic bonding of solids. It has been established that there are additional factors that cause changes in the deformation characteristics of metals and alloys under the influence of external magnetic fields. During the analysis, the following factors were identified, additionally influencing: the melting point of the metal, the structure of the crystal lattice, the temperature during the experiment, magnetic induction during magnetic field treatment. It was revealed that the largest number of studies were conducted on titanium, aluminum and their alloys. An insufficient number of studies in the field of magnetic processing on technically pure lead have been noted. The results of the review may have academic significance ‒ the results obtained in the study will expand the understanding of the influence of magnetic influences on polycrystalline metallic materials, and the patterns established in the work can be used in the study of the physical properties of metallic materials.

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