REDISTRIBUTION OF THE CARBIDE PHASE AND CARBON ATOMS IN DIFFERENTIALLY HARDENED RAILS UNDER ULTRA-LONG OPERATION
Abstract
The methods of scanning, transmission electron microscopy were used to study the redistribution of carbide phases and carbon atoms in the cross section of the head at distances of 0, 2, 10 mm from the surface along the rounding radius of the fillet and along the central axis of 100-meter differentially hardened rails after extremely long term operation (rassed tonnage with 2013 1770 million gross tons).
About the Authors
Yurii F. IvanovRussian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief Researcher
Viktor E. Gromov
Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel'
Anton A. Yuriev
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Manager of Product and Resource Management
Mikhail O. Efimov
Applicant of the Department of Natural Sciences named after prof. V.M. Finkel
Roman V. Kuznetsov
Applicant of the Department of Natural Sciences named after prof. V.M. Finkel
Irina A. Panchenko
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Chief of Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing
References
1. Yuriev A.A., Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Rubannikova Yu.A., Starostenkov M.D., Tabakov P.Y. Structure and Properties of Lengthy Rails after Extreme Long-Term Operation. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021,193 p.
2. Gromov V.E., Peregudov O.A., Ivanov Yu.F., Konovalov S.V., Yur'ev A.A. Evolution of structural-phase states of metal rails during long-term operation. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN, 2017, 164 p. (In Russ.).
3. Gromov V.E., Morozov K.V., Peregudov O.A., Ivanov Yu.F. Formation of microstructure and rails during quenching and long-term operation. Novokuznetsk: izd. SibGIU, 2017, 373 p. (In Russ.).
4. Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Yuriev A.B., Morozov K.V. Microstructure of quenched rails. Cambridge, CISP Ltd, 2016, 153 p.
5. Ivanisenko Yu., MacLaren I., Sauvage X., Valiev R.Z., Fecht H.-J. Shear-induced α→γ transformation in nanoscale Fe-C composite. Acta Mater. 2006, vol. 54, pp. 1659–1669.
6. Ning Jiang-li, Courtois-Manara E., Kurmanaeva L., Ganeev A.V., Valiev R.Z., Kübel C., Ivanisenko Yu. Tensile properties and work hardening behaviors of ultrafine grained carbon steel and pure iron processed by warm high pressure torsion. Materials Science and Engineering: A. 2013, vol. 581, pp. 8–15.
7. Ivanisenko Yu., Wunderlich R.K., Valiev R.Z., Fecht H.-J. Annealing behavior of nanostructured carbon steel produced by severe plastic deformation. Scripta Materialia. 2003, vol. 49, no. 10. P. 947–952.
8. MacLaren I., Ivanisenko Yu., Fecht H.-J., Sauvage X., Valiev R.Z. Early stages of nanostructuring of a pearlitic steel by high pressure torsion deformation. In: Ultrafine Grained Materials IV. Ed. By Zhu E.T. et al. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. 2006, pp. 1–6.
9. Kuznetsov R.V., Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Rubannikova Yu.A., Kormyshev V.E., Yur'ev A.A., Popova N.A. Structural-phase state and hardening of rails after extremely long operation. Fundamental'nye problemy sovremennogo materialovedeniya. 2021, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 328–337. (In Russ.).
10. Kuznetsov R.V., Kormyshev V.E., Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Rubannikova Yu.A. Transformation of structural-phase states in the rail head during extremely long opera-tion. Izvestiya vuzov. Chernaya metallurgiya. 2022, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 278–283. (In Russ.).
11. Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Kuznetsov R.V., Glezer A.M., Shlyarova Yu.A., Peregudov O.A. Deformation transformation of the structure and phase composition of the rail surface during ultra-long operation. Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov. 2022, no. 1, pp. 35–39. (In Russ.).
12. Kuznetsov R.V., Peregudov O.A., Shlyarov V.V. Redistribution of carbon atoms in rails during ultra-long operation. Izvestiya vuzov. Chernaya metal-lurgiya. 2022, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 134–136. (In Russ.).
13. Ivanov Yu.F., Gromov V.E., Kuznetsov R.V., Shlyarova Yu.A., Yur'ev A.A., Kormyshev V.E. Structure of rails after extremely long operation. Izvestiya vuzov. Fizika. 2022, no. 3, pp. 160–165. (In Russ.).
14. Kuznetsov R.E., Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Kormyshev V.E., Shlyarova Yu.A., Yur'ev A.A. Gradients of structure, phase composition and dislocation substructure of rails during ultra-long operation. Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2022, no. 1, pp. 44–50. (In Russ.).
15. Grigorovich K.V., Grigorovich K.V., Gromov V.E., Kuznetsov R.V., Ivanov Yu.F., Shlyarova Yu.A. Formation of a fine structure of pearlitic steel under ultra-long plastic deformation. Doklady Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Fizika, tekhnicheskie nauki. 2022, vol. 503, pp. 8–12. (In Russ.).
16. Kurdyumov V.G., Utevskii L.M., Entin R.I. Transformations in iron and steel. Moscow: Nauka, 1977, 236 p. (In Russ.).
17. Gulyaev A.P. Metallology. Moscow: Metal-lurgiya, 1978, 647 p. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Ivanov Yu., Gromov V., Yuriev A., Efimov M., Kuznetsov R., Panchenko I. REDISTRIBUTION OF THE CARBIDE PHASE AND CARBON ATOMS IN DIFFERENTIALLY HARDENED RAILS UNDER ULTRA-LONG OPERATION. Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University. 2022;(3):4-10. (In Russ.)