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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КАРБИДНОЙ ФАЗЫ И АТОМОВ УГЛЕРОДА В ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННО ЗАКАЛЕННЫХ РЕЛЬСАХ ПРИ УЛЬТРАДЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REDISTRIBUTION OF THE CARBIDE PHASE AND CARBON ATOMS IN DIFFERENTIALLY HARDENED RAILS UNDER ULTRA-LONG OPERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yurii F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel'</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьев</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuriev</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., менеджер по управлению продуктами и ресурсами</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Manager of Product and Resource Management</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ant-yurev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-3730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Михаил Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>Mikhail O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Applicant of the Department of Natural Sciences named after prof. V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moefimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-1572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Роман Владимировн</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Applicant of the Department of Natural Sciences named after prof. V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail@kuzmash.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий лабораторией электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Chief of Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.r.i.ss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ЕВРАЗ –объединенный Западно-Сибирский металлургический комбинат»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SC «EVRAZ – Joint West Siberian Metallurgical Plant»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный &#13;
университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов Ю.Ф., Громов В.Е., Юрьев А.А., Ефимов М.О., Кузнецов Р.В., Панченко И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Ю.Ф., Громов В.Е., Юрьев А.А., Ефимов М.О., Кузнецов Р.В., Панченко И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov Y., Gromov V., Yuriev A., Efimov M., Kuznetsov R., Panchenko I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами сканирующей, просвечивающей электронной микроскопии выполнены исследования перераспределения карбидной фазы и атомов углерода в сечении головки на расстояниях 0, 2 и 10 мм от поверхности по радиусу скругления выкружки и по центральной оси 100-метровых дифференцированно закаленных рельсов после экстремально длительной эксплуатации (пропущенный тоннаж с 2013 г. 1770 млн т брутто).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The methods of scanning, transmission electron microscopy were used to study the redistribution of carbide phases and carbon atoms in the cross section of the head at distances of 0, 2, 10 mm from the surface along the rounding radius of the fillet and along the central axis of 100-meter differentially hardened rails after extremely long term operation (rassed tonnage with 2013 1770 million gross tons).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рельсы</kwd><kwd>карбидная фаза</kwd><kwd>углерод</kwd><kwd>перераспределение</kwd><kwd>эксплуатация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rails</kwd><kwd>carbide phase</kwd><kwd>carbon</kwd><kwd>redistribution</kwd><kwd>exploitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Structure and Properties of Lengthy Rails after Extreme Long-Term Operation / A.A. 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