SOCIAL AND DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY

Socio-demographic development of the state as a whole and individual regions in particular is a priority area for ensuring the socio-economic security of the country. Authors determined that socio-demographic development is expressed in the development of such indicators as fertility, work capacity, migration, standard of living, and quality of life. The main demographic threats are highlighted, which primarily include depopulation, degradation of the family institution, irregular migration, and population aging. The statistical data of the Kaliningrad region is analyzed. The socio-demographic situation in the region, presented in the form of population size, natural profit loss of population, and migration processes, shows the total increase in the permanent population for the period 2016–2022, as well as the total migration results for the period January–NNovember 2023. The analysis of the total volume of housing commissioning in the Kaliningrad region for 2020–2022 is presented with the main indicators of the standard of living  and the main problems and prospects for the socio-demographic development of the region. The experience of implementing socio-demographic policy, presented in the form of the implementation of social programs, has been studied. The main priority directions of the development of the socio-demographic policy of the region are reflected: the development of the scientific and innovative sphere, ensuring sustainable economic growth, improving the quality and standard of living, the development of human capital, and the social sphere. Authors note the importance of using a comprehensive approach,  which help to achieve stable socio-demographic development in the region , expressed in a high standard of living, positive demographic indicators, and economic stability.

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