INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES OF INSTITUTIONAL STIMULATION OF SMES: KAZAKHSTAN'S EXPERIENCE
https://doi.org/10.57070/2304-4497-2024-3(49)-130-139
Abstract
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of state support measures aimed at the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The current state of SMEs is investigated, and the main obstacles constraining their growth and development are identified. Particular attention is paid to problems related to credit, taxation and access to information resources. The authors review the effective strategies of the Kazakhstani government implemented through national programmes and initiatives and assess their effectiveness based on available empirical data. International experience is also analysed to identify the most effective incentive mechanisms. The paper offers specific recommendations for improving the institutional environment and developing a comprehensive system of support for priority areas of SME development. The importance of creating favourable conditions for innovation and increasing the export potential of enterprises is discussed. The final part is devoted to strategic planning at the state level in order to achieve sustainable socio-economic development.
About the Author
Konstantin I. Kurpayanidi
International Institute of Food Technologies and Engineering; Department of Economics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor
References
1. Tusupbekova M.K., Bekbusinova G.K., Kapenova A.Z. The current state of the formation of innovation clusters in the Republic of Kazakhstan Memlekettic audit – state audit". 2024;62(1):94–110. (In Russ.).
2. https://doi.org/10.55871/2072-9847-2024-62-1-94-110
3. Musayeva.A. Assessment of the effec-tiveness of the functioning of the innovation infrastructure of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of Atyrau University named after Halela Dosmukhamedova 2024;72(1):86–98. (In Russ.).
4. https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.2024.v.72.i1.09
5. Sarsen K.A., Кirdasinova K.A., Orozonova A.A. Global Trends in Measuring the Innovative Potential of an Enterprise. Economy: strategy and practice. 2023;18(1):6–19. (In Russ.).
6. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-6-19
7. Tsatkhlanova T. Analysis of the problems of development of intellectual potential of Kazakhstan in the conditions of innovative economy. Bulletin of the Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University. 2023;70(3):63–75. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47649/vau.2023.v70.i3.07
8. Kurpayanidi K., Abdullaev A., Ashurov M., Nabiyeva N., Ilyosov A., Turgunov M. Ai’s Uses in Industry 7.O: An Industry Growth. 2024 4th International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE). Greater Noida, India, 2024. 2024;1503–1508.
9. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICACITE60783.2024.10617238
10. Changcharova G., Oganova M., Malgaraeva Zh.K., Kenzhalina Zh.Sh. Development of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Foundations and Trends in Modern Learning. 2023;(2). (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7882250
11. Ongdash A., Nurgabylov М., Khamzayeva A. Problems and prospects of financial support for the industrial and innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the transformation of the global financial system. ECONOMIC Series of the Bulletin of the LN Gumilyov ENU. 2024;(1):191–209. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.32523/2789-4320-2024-1-191-209
12. Kurpayanidi K. Innovation and competitive-ness: Modelling future economic growth through the national innovation system of Uzbekistan. E3S Web of Conferences. 2023;460:03013. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346003013
13. Aubakirova G.M., Isatayeva F.M. New ap-proaches to the construction of a diversified economy: The experience of Kazakhstan. Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2021;32(6):712–718. https://doi.org/1134/S1075700721060034
14. Baimakhambetova G.I., Kamali K.M., Balobanova E.S., Nurgabylov M.N., Baetova M.T. Economic mechanisms of state support for small innovative entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Scientific journal "Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan". 2023;405(5):318–334. (In Russ.).
15. https://doi.org/10.32014/2023.2518-1467.594
16. Temirlan K. Improvement of the system of state regulation of small and medium business in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In: Publisher. agency: Pro-ceedings of the 3rd International Scientific Conference ‘Progress in Sci-ence’ (July 27-28, 2023). SAE Institute. (2023, July). Brussels, Belgium, 2023;190. Electronic resource. (In Russ.).
17. Bryleva V.A. Features of small business in Kazakhstan. Economic research and development. 2023;3(2):13–21. (In Russ.).
18. https://doi.org/10.54092/25420208_2023_32_13
19. Alpeisova Sh.E., Bulkhairova Zh.S., Saimagambetova G.A., Bermukhamedova G.B. The current state of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity in Kazakhstan. Bulletin of the Turan University. 2023;(2(98)):143–158. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2023-1-2-143-158
20. Kairtai T., Bokaev B. Improving the system of state regulation of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Scientific Collection «In-terConf.». 2023;(165):6–19. (In Russ.).
21. Nurmaganbetov A.С., Shakeev S.S., Serikbayeva B.M. Prerequisites for the development of "green" entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. Bulletin of the Karaganda university Economy series. 2024;11429(2):166–177. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31489/20244ec2/166-177
22. Enterprise statistics. – URL: https://stat.gov. kz/ru/industries/business-statistics/stat-org/publications/113761/ (дата обращения 20.09.2024). (In Russ.).
23. Karataev Yu.A. Features of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Innovation and investment. 2023;(2):262–264. (In Russ.).
24. Sarpekov R.K., Dyusenov E.A. Legal regulation of investments in small and medium-sized businesses: the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Journal of Russian Law. 2020;(1):43–55. (In Russ.).
25. https://doi.org/10.12737/jrl.2020.004
26. Uspanova M., Omarova A., Salzhanova Z., Nakipova G. Improving the competitiveness of small and medium-sized businesses as a factor in economic development. "Memlekettik audit – state audit". 2023;61(4):170–183. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.55871/2072-9847-2023-61-4-170-183
27. Khasanova S.M., Kunyazov E.K., Amirova M.A., Nurbayeva G.N., Bekniyazova D.S. Improving the system of state support for entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Scientific journal "Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan". (In Russ.). 2023;405(5):570–588. https://doi.org/10.32014/2023.2518-1467.610
Review
For citations:
Kurpayanidi K. INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES OF INSTITUTIONAL STIMULATION OF SMES: KAZAKHSTAN'S EXPERIENCE. Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University. 2024;(3):130-139. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.57070/2304-4497-2024-3(49)-130-139
Views:
31
Email this article 