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IMPROVEMENT OF RAILS FATIGUE LIFE BY ELECTRON-BEAM PROCESSING

Abstract

Quantitative and qualitative studies of the structure, phase composition, defective substructure, fracture surface of rail steel subjected to high-cycle fatigue to fracture with the initial pearlite structure and after electron beam treatment (EBT) in various modes were carried out. Layer-by-layer electron microscopic studies revealed the gradient nature of the structural-phase states, which is characterized by a regular change in the phase composition and parameters of the defective substructure with distance from the irradiation surface. The main factors and mechanisms that determine the fatigue life of rail steel in the initial state and after EPO were identified and analyzed. It was established that an increase in the fatigue life of steel irradiated with an electron beam is due to the formation of an acicular profile of the interface, which leads to dispersion of stress concentrators and contributes to a more uniform plastic flow in the substrate.

About the Authors

Vladimir А. Grishunin
Siberian State Industrial University
Russian Federation

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Transport and Logistics, Vice-Rector for Property Complex Management



Oleg A. Peregudov
Omsk State Technical University

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant Rector for Youth Policy



Vasilii E. Kormyshev
Siberian State Industrial Univers

Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Scientific Researches



Anton A. Yuriev
JSC «EVRAZ – Joint West Siberian Metallurgical Plant»

Sci. (Eng.), Product and resource manager



Yurii F. Ivanov
Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief researcher, Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS



Viktor E. Gromov
Siberian State Industrial University

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel'



Elena V. Martusevich
Siberian State Industrial University

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof. of the Chair of Natural Sciences named after prof. V.M. Finkel



References

1. Advances in Manufacturing Techniques for Materials: Engineering and Engineered. London: CRC Press and Taylor & Francis Inc., 2018, 518 p.

2. Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Sizov V.V., Vorob'ev S.V., Konovalov S.V. Increasing the fatigue life of steel by electron beam surface treatment. Surface. X-ray, synchrotron and neutron studies .2013, no. 1, pp. 99–104. (In Russ.).

3. Ivanov Yu.F., Gromov V.E., Sizov V.V., Vorob'e S.V., Bazaikin V.I. Increasing the fatigue life of stainless steel by electron beam processing. Problems of ferrous metallurgy and materials science. 2012, no. 1, pp. 66–75. (In Russ.).

4. Konovalov S.V., Vorob'ev S.V., Gromov V.E., Ivanov Yu.F., Komissarova I.A., Kobzareva T.Yu. The role of electron beam processing in changing the structure and phase composition of steels and alloys subjected to multicycle fatigue tests. Problems of ferrous metallurgy and materials science. 2015, no. 8, pp. 95–97. (In Russ.).

5. Gromov V.E., Konovalov S.V., Aksenova K.V., Kobzareva T.Yu. Evolution of the structure and properties of light alloys under energy influences. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SО RAN, 2016, 249 p. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Grishunin V., Peregudov O., Kormyshev V., Yuriev A., Ivanov Yu., Gromov V., Martusevich E. IMPROVEMENT OF RAILS FATIGUE LIFE BY ELECTRON-BEAM PROCESSING. Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University. 2022;(1):56-62. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2304 - 4497 (Print)
ISSN 2307-1710 (Online)