THE ROLE OF NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE KALININGRAD REGION

National projects have been developed since 2000. At the first stage of the development of the country's strategy, federal targeted programs were developed, which began to be implemented in 2002. The second stage of the development of the country's strategy is the implementation of national projects in 2005, which began after a special commission under the President of the Russian Federation was established. The following projects were implemented: "Education", "Health", "Affordable and comfortable housing for Russian citizens", "Development of the agro-industrial complex". All these areas had their own goals, objectives and implementation plans. Monetary funds were allocated from the federal budget. The concept of a national project is presented, a brief overview of national projects from different countries is made, which national projects are being implemented in the Kaliningrad region and what impact they have on the development of the region. On the basis of the data published by the Government of the Kaliningrad region and statistical data, the main directions of development of national projects were studied. It was revealed that the residents of the region take an active part in the development of projects within the framework of creating a comfortable environment, participate in the All-Russian competition for the best projects, which allows to improve the territories of the entire region. A chronological analysis of the structure regarding the sources of financing of national projects was carried out, the sources of the budget for financing projects were determined. The conducted research has shown that national projects are financed to a greater extent from the federal budget and partially from the regional one. Of course, such projects affect the economic development of the region. The Kaliningrad region is one of the attractive regions for tourists, due to which revenues to the regional budget increase. This makes it possible to finance regional projects.

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