DOME SURFACE AS AN ENERGY EFFICIENCY ELEMENT ENCLOSING STRUCTURES
Abstract
Among spatial structures, a special place is occupied by domed structures or cupolas. These are some of the most ancient spatial roofing systems. The first attempts to create curved roofs - domes - were made in Ancient Rome. Such roofs were used in Mesopotamia, Syria, Iran. The main materials of natural origin used for the construction of domes were stone and wood. However, the span covered by the dome was smaller than now, and the shell was thicker. Until recently, domes were mainly used as an option for completing a religious building, but with the advent of new materials (reinforced concrete, various plastics), as well as the competent use of long-known materials such as wood or stone, domed structures are gaining popularity. In the twentieth century, significant contributions to the construction and use of dome structures were made by Lederer, Makovsky, Otto Wright, Buckminster Fuller, M.S. Tupolev, M.E. Lipnitsky, V.A. Savelyev.
About the Authors
Е.I. Popova
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N.N. Baschenko
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A.I. Sorvachev
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O.D. Chuprina
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Popova Е., Baschenko N., Sorvachev A., Chuprina O. DOME SURFACE AS AN ENERGY EFFICIENCY ELEMENT ENCLOSING STRUCTURES. Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University. 2017;(2):30-35. (In Russ.)
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