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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-1(47)-163-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 4. Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 4. Regional and Sectoral Economics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАНЯТОСТИ, БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ И РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА ТРУДА В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT AND LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0311-8616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астанова</surname><given-names>Саламат Ураимовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astanova</surname><given-names>Salamat U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент кафедры Бухгалтерского учета и аудита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Auditing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-astanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамзаева</surname><given-names>Айнура Мураталиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamzaeva</surname><given-names>Ainura M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой Бухгалтерского учета и аудита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Auditing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainura.hamzaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский технологический университет им. М.М. Адышева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh Technological University named after M.M.&#13;
Adyshev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астанова С.У., Хамзаева А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астанова С.У., Хамзаева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astanova S., Khamzaeva A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/94">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/94</self-uri><abstract><p>Рынок труда Кыргызской Республики в настоящее время характеризуется нестабильностью и избытком неквалифицированной рабочей силы в регионах, высоким уровнем безработицы и нехваткой квалифицированной рабочей силы. Ситуацию на рынке труда усугубил экономический кризис в результате пандемии COVID-19. В этих условиях необходимо исследование проблем занятости, безработицы и развития рынка труда, а также путей их решения. Цель работы заключается в выявлении основных проблем развития рынка труда Кыргызской Республики на основе анализа тенденций его основных показателей. В работе проведен анализ динамики развития рынка труда Кыргызской Республики и исследован потенциал его развития с использованием системного подхода. В исследовании использованы общие и специальные методы экономической науки: анализ и синтез, логическое обобщение, динамический анализ, графический метод и т.д. По результатам исследования определены проблемы развития рынка труда, в числе которых увеличение уровня безработицы и числа безработных, рост диспропорции между спросом и предложением труда, отсутствие информации по реальным масштабам трудовой миграции, недостаточность мер по повышению занятости и т.д. На основе анализа передовых практик в области повышения занятости и сокращения безработицы предложено: организовать услуги по содействию занятости на постоянной основе; реализовать активную политику занятости; организовать формирование системы качественного профессионального образования, подготовки компетентных кадров; внедрить цифровые технологии в сферу занятости населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The labor market of the Kyrgyz Republic is currently characterized by instability and excess labor in the regions, high unemployment rates and a shortage of qualified labor. The labor market situation has been aggravated by the economic crisis as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under these conditions, we consider it necessary to study the problems of employment, unemployment and labor market development, as well as ways to solve them. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems in the development of the labor market of the Kyrgyz Republic based on an analysis of trends in its main indicators.  The article analyzes the dynamics of the development of the labor market of the Kyrgyz Republic and explores the potential for its development using a systematic approach. The study used general and special methods of economic science: analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, dynamic analysis, graphical method, etc. Based on the results of the study, problems of labor market development were identified, including an increase in the unemployment rate and the number of unemployed, an increase in the imbalance between labor supply and demand, a lack of information on the real scale of labor migration, insufficient measures to increase employment, etc. Based on an analysis of best practices in the field of increasing employment and reducing unemployment, it was proposed: to organize services to promote employment on an ongoing basis; implement an active employment policy; to form a system of high-quality professional education and training of competent personnel; introduce digital technologies into the sphere of employment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кыргызская Республика</kwd><kwd>рабочая сила</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>безработные</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kyrgyz Republic</kwd><kwd>labor force</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>unemployed</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksyutova A., Bigalieva A.N. 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