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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2026-1(55)-94-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-917</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭЛЕКТРОДУГОВАЯ НАПЛАВКА ПОРОШКОВОЙ ПРОВОЛОКОЙ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКИХ ПОКРЫТИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ELECTRIC ARC SURFACING WITH POWDERED WIRE TO PRODUCE WEAR-RESISTANT COATINGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михно</surname><given-names>Алексей Романович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhno</surname><given-names>Aleksei R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihno_ar@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2592-6539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махнева</surname><given-names>Галина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhneva</surname><given-names>Galina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research engineer at the Electron Microscopy and Image Processing Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glcherepanova25@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>Николай Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>Nikolai P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Engineer at the Electron Microscopy and Image Processing Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-5895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запольская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapolskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., с.н.с. лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>and. Sci. (Eng.), senior researcher Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beloglazova-ekat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий лабораторией электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing, Senior Researcher of the Scientific Research Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panchenko_ia@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-8660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, проректор по научной и инновационной деятельности</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation Activities</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konovalov@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михно А., Махнева Г., Ломиворотов Н., Запольская Е., Панченко И., Коновалов С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михно А., Махнева Г., Ломиворотов Н., Запольская Е., Панченко И., Коновалов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhno A., Makhneva G., Lomivorotov N., Zapolskaya E., Panchenko I., Konovalov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/917">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/917</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ методов создания порошковых проволок, используемых для электродуговой наплавки, с акцентом на их химический состав и микроструктуру. Для производства порошковых проволок использовали различные металлические порошки (железо, вольфрам, марганец, хром и ванадий), а также добавляли пыль газоочистки производства алюминия. Рассматривали порошковые проволоки на основе систем Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – W – V, Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – Ni – Mo, Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – Mo – Ni – Ti, Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – W – V– Ti, WC ‒ Co, Ni/WC ‒ Co, Fe – Cr – C и Fe – Cr – B, которые применяли для формирования защитных покрытий. Последние играют ключевую роль в промышленности, так как они увеличивают срок службы оборудования, подвергающегося значительным механическим и термическим нагрузкам. Процесс наплавки проводили с использованием сварочного трактора ASAW-1250 в пять слоев, что способствует предотвращению смешивания наплавленного металла с подложкой и повышает качество покрытия. Микроструктурные и химические характеристики были исследованы с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа (СЭМ), что позволило глубже понять структуру полученных материалов. В результате проведенных экспериментов выявлено, что состав порошковых проволок и режимы наплавки существенно влияют на характеристики полученного слоя. Обнаруженные глобулярные формы неметаллических включений свидетельствуют о наличии различных оксидов и силикатов, что, в свою очередь, указывает на особенности процесса формирования наплавочного слоя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of methods for creating powder wires used for electric arc welding is presented, with an emphasis on their chemical composition and microstructure. Various metal powders (iron, tungsten, manganese, chromium and vanadium) were used for the production of powdered wires, and aluminum gas purification dust was also added. Powder wires based on Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – W – V, Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – Ni – Mo, Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – Mo – Ni – Ti, Fe – C – Si – Mn – Cr – W – V– Ti, WC ‒ Co, Ni/WC ‒ Co, Fe – Cr – C and Fe – Cr – B, which were used to form protective coatings. The latter play a key role in industry, as they increase the service life of equipment subjected to significant mechanical and thermal stresses. The surfacing process was carried out using an ASAW-1250 welding tractor in five layers, which helps to prevent mixing of the deposited metal with the substrate and improves the coating quality. The microstructural and chemical characteristics were studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), which allowed for a deeper understanding of the structure of the obtained materials. As a result of the experiments, it was revealed that the composition of the powder wires and the surfacing modes significantly affect the characteristics of the resulting layer. The discovered globular forms of nonmetallic inclusions indicate the presence of various oxides and silicates, which, in turn, indicates the peculiarities of the formation of the surfacing layer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наплавочный слой</kwd><kwd>порошковая проволока</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>неметаллические включения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deposited layer</kwd><kwd>powder wire</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>non-metallic inclusions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metlitskii V.A. Flux-cored wires for arc welding and surfacing of cast iron. Welding International. 2008;22(11):796–800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metlitskii V.A. 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