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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-4(54)-129-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 3. Экономика. Управление. Финансы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 3. Economics. Management. Finance</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ НАЛОГОВЫХ ЛЬГОТ ДЛЯ МНОГОДЕТНЫХ СЕМЕЙ В РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF TAX BENEFITS FOR LARGE FAMILIES ACROSS RUSSIAN REGIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобошко</surname><given-names>Диана Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boboshko</surname><given-names>Diana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент кафедры экономики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boboshko.dy@misis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7158-1641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Александра Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>Alexandra Igorevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashaystinova03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский технологический университет «МИСИС»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Science and Technology MISIS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бобошко Д., Устинова А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бобошко Д., Устинова А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boboshko D., Ustinova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/868">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/868</self-uri><abstract><p>Задача поддержки многодетных семей актуальна во всем мире и получила признание в целях устойчивого развития, сформулированных ООН. Многодетной семьей в России называется семья, имеющая трех и более детей, причем такой статус сохраняется до достижения старшим ребенком 18 или 23 лет при очном обучении. Единый критерий многодетности был законодательно закреплен на федеральном уровне в контексте принятого курса на улучшение демографической ситуации в 2024 г. для обеспечения равных прав для таких семей во всех регионах. Однако анализ региональных налоговых льгот выявляет существенные диспропорции в их предоставлении. Оценен уровень развития, объем предоставления налоговых и иных льгот для многодетных семей, а также их диспропорций в регионах. На основе данных сайта ФНС и нормативно-правовых актов были рассмотрены транспортный, земельный налоги и налог на имущество физических лиц. Для сравнительного анализа были отобраны семь регионов с различным уровнем бюджетной обеспеченности по статистике РИА Рейтиг. В результате была установлена зависимость между уровнем благосостояния семей и количеством и качеством налоговых льгот в регионах, а также уровнем их экономического развития. Выявлено, что формальная унификация статуса не обеспечила реального равенства в налоговой поддержке, что говорит о необходимости разработки федеральных минимальных стандартов налоговых льгот для многодетных семей. Результаты исследования актуальны и могут быть использованы органами законодательной власти для разработки унифицированных минимальных стандартов налоговой поддержки многодетных семей на всей территории РФ, выравнивания социальной политики в различных субъектах России, а также как источник для научно-исследовательских работ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The task of supporting large families is relevant all over the world and has been recognized in the Sustainable Development Goals formulated by the United Nations. A large family in Russia is a family with three or more children, and this status is maintained until the eldest child reaches 18 or 23 years of age in full-time education. A single criterion for having many children was legislated at the federal level in the context of the adopted course to improve the demographic situation in 2024 in order to ensure equal rights for such families in all regions. However, an analysis of regional tax benefits reveals significant disparities in their provision. The level of development, the amount of tax and other benefits provided for large families, as well as their disparities in the regions are assessed. Based on the data from the FTS website and regulatory legal acts, transport, land taxes and personal property taxes were considered. For a comparative analysis, seven regions with different levels of budget provision were selected according to RIA Rating statistics. As a result, a relationship was established between the level of well-being of families and the number and quality of tax benefits in the regions and the level of their economic development. It was revealed that the formal unification of the status did not provide real equality in tax support, which indicates the need to develop federal minimum standards of tax benefits for large families. The results of the study are relevant and can be used by legislative authorities to develop unified minimum standards for tax support for large families throughout the Russian Federation, to align social policy in various regions of Russia, as well as as a source for research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>статус многодетности</kwd><kwd>региональная поддержка</kwd><kwd>федеральные льготы</kwd><kwd>налоговые вычеты</kwd><kwd>земельный налог</kwd><kwd>транспортный налог</kwd><kwd>налог на имущество физических лиц</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax benefits</kwd><kwd>the status of having many children</kwd><kwd>regional support</kwd><kwd>federal benefits</kwd><kwd>tax deductions</kwd><kwd>land tax</kwd><kwd>transport tax</kwd><kwd>personal property tax</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boeren E. 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