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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-4(54)-122-128</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ГОРЯЧЕЙ ПРОКАТКИ НА МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА И ЭВОЛЮЦИЮ МИКРОСТРУКТУРЫ СПЛАВА ВТ20 И КОМПОЗИТОВ НА ЕГО ОСНОВЕ, АРМИРОВАННЫХ TiB</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF HOT ROLLING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND EVOLUTION OF THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF VT20 ALLOY AND TIB-REINFORCED COMPOSITES BASED ON TiB</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-2765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>Виталий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovsky</surname><given-names>Vitaly S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolovskiy@bsuedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-2651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноздрачева</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozdracheva</surname><given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nozdracheva@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-0579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеров</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerov</surname><given-names>Maxim Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., с.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozerov@bsuedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BelgorodStateNationalResearchUniversity</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколовский В., Ноздрачева Е., Озеров М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколовский В., Ноздрачева Е., Озеров М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolovsky V., Nozdracheva E., Ozerov M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/867">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/867</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы микроструктурные изменения и механические свойства титанового сплава ВТ-20 и композита на его основе, содержащего 3 мас. % TiB2 в исходной шихте, подвергнутых горячей прокатке при температуре 800 °C с накопленной степенью деформации 80 %. В исходном литом состоянии матрица характеризуется двухфазной структурой (α + β), а упрочняющая фаза в композите представлена волокнами боридов TiB со средней длиной примерно 25 – 30 мкм и отношением длины к диаметру L/D ≈ 10 – 12, что обеспечивает более высокую прочность, но в то же время приводит к охрупчиванию. Горячая прокатка влияет на структуру сплава ВТ-20 и композита на его основе. В композите наблюдается интенсивная фрагментация волокон TiB: средняя длина уменьшается примерно до 4 – 5 мкм, величина L/D снижается до         2 – 3, при этом бориды распределяются более равномерно по всему объему образца. Изменение структуры сопровождается существенными повышением механических свойств: при комнатной температуре прочность прокатанного композита достигает 1130 МПа по сравнению с 1000 МПа у исходного литого сплава, что объясняется измельчением боридов по длине и структуры матрицы, что ведет к упрочнению. При температуре 700 °C сохраняется существенно более высокая прочность композита в ходе испытаний на растяжение (290 МПа против 180 МПа у сплава), тогда как относительное удлинение у композита оказывается ниже, но остается приемлемым для многих высокотемпературных применений (180 % у композита против 320 % у сплава).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microstructural changes and mechanical properties of titanium alloy VT-20 and a composite based on it containing 3 wt are investigated. % TiB2 in the initial charge subjected to hot rolling at a temperature of 800 °C with an accumulated degree of deformation of 80 %. In the initial cast state, the matrix is characterized by a two–phase structure (α + β), and the reinforcing phase in the composite is represented by TiB boride fibers with an average length of about 25 ‒ 30 microns and a length–to-diameter ratio of L/D ≈ 10 ‒ 12, which provides higher strength, but at the same time leads to embrittlement. Hot rolling leads to the grinding of the structure of the VT-20 alloy and the composite based on it. Intense fragmentation of TiB fibers is observed in the composite: the average length decreases approximately to 4-5 microns, the L/D value decreases to 2 ‒ 3, while the borides are distributed more evenly throughout the sample volume. The change in structure is accompanied by a significant increase in mechanical properties: at room temperature, the strength of the rolled composite reaches 1130 MPa compared to 1000 MPa for the initial alloy, which is explained by the grinding of borides along the length and structure of the matrix, which leads to hardening. At a temperature of 700 °C, the composite retains a significantly higher tensile strength (290 MPa versus 180 MPa for alloy), while the elongation of the composite is lower, but remains acceptable for many high-temperature applications (180 % for composite versus 320 % for alloy).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композит</kwd><kwd>сплав ВТ-20</kwd><kwd>волокна TiB</kwd><kwd>прокатка</kwd><kwd>прочность</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite</kwd><kwd>VT-20 alloy</kwd><kwd>TiB fibers</kwd><kwd>rolling</kwd><kwd>strength</kwd><kwd>plasticity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozerov M., Stepanov N., Sokolovsky V., Astakhov I., Klimova M., Galtsev A., Huang L., Zherebtsov S. Deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of a TiB-reinforced Ti ‒ 6.5Al ‒ 2Zr ‒ 1Mo ‒ 1V matrix composite. 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