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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-4(54)-41-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВЛИЯНИЯ ВНЕШНИХ МАГНИТНЫХ ПОЛЕЙ НА ДЕФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN ASPECTS OF STUDYING THE EFFECT OF EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELDS ON THE DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF METALLIC MATERIALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляров</surname><given-names>Виталий Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyarov</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории научно-исследовательской лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research fellow at the Laboratory of Electromechanics and Optical Instrumentation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyarov_vv@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-7777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры транспорта и логистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Transport and Logistics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serebryakova_aa@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-6776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Крестина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirovna</surname><given-names>Aksenova K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, доцент кафедры естественно-научных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Natural Sciences named after Professor V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">19krestik91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загуляев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaguliaev</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, профессор кафедры естественно-научных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Natural Sciences named after Professor V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagulyaev_dv@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шляров В., Серебрякова А., Аксенова К., Загуляев Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шляров В., Серебрякова А., Аксенова К., Загуляев Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlyarov V., Serebryakova A., Vladimirovna A., Zaguliaev D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/860">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/860</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ влияния постоянных и импульсных магнитных полей различной интенсивности на деформационные характеристики металлических материалов, преимущественно пара- и диамагнетиков. Установлено, что выдержка образцов в магнитных полях с индукцией 0,1 – 0,5 Тл приводит к перераспределению легирующих атомов, ослаблению связи дислокаций с точечными и протяженными дефектами кристаллической решетки, что обуславливает снижение микротвердости материалов на 15 – 25 % по сравнению с исходным состоянием. В области слабых полей (10 – 50 мТл) обнаружена выраженная нелинейная зависимость предела текучести и относительного удлинения от индукции, что указывает на высокую чувствительность макропластических свойств металлов к малым значениям магнитного воздействия. Для сплава Al – Zn – Mg – Cu обработка при поле 1 Тл и в интервале температур 110 – 140 °C способствует снижению критического напряжения сдвига на 10 – 15 % и интенсифицирует процесс нуклеации η′-фазы, что связано с уменьшением межфазной энергии и активацией структурно-кинетических процессов. В титановом сплаве Ti – 6Al – 4V действие поля 2 Тл способствует росту плотности дислокаций до 60 %, увеличению микротвердости на 8 % и относительного удлинения до 13 %, что объясняется участием спинозависимых переходов в механизмах пластической деформации. Воздействие импульсных магнитных полей стимулирует субгранулярную фрагментацию и существенное измельчение зерна, приводя к увеличению пластичности сплавов до 25 %. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о высоком потенциале магнитных полей как управляемого инструмента регулирования кинетики фазовых превращений, динамики дефектов и снижения энергетических барьеров пластического течения, что открывает новые возможности для интеграции магнитной обработки в современные промышленные технологии формоизменения и упрочнения конструкционных материалов различной природы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A analysis of the effect of constant and pulsed magnetic fields of varying intensity on the deformation characteristics of metallic materials, mainly para- and diamagnets, has been carried out. It was found that exposure of samples in magnetic fields with an induction of 0.1 – 0.5 T leads to a redistribution of alloying atoms, a weakening of the bond of dislocations with point and extended defects of the crystal lattice, which causes a decrease in the microhardness of materials by 15 ‒ 25 % compared with the initial state. In the region of weak fields (10 ‒ 50 MT), a pronounced nonlinear dependence of the yield strength and relative elongation on the magnitude of induction was found, which indicates the high sensitivity of the macroplastic properties of metals to small values of magnetic action. For the Al – Zn – Mg – Cu alloy, treatment at a field of 1 Tl and in the temperature range of 110 ‒ 140 °C reduces the critical shear stress by 10 ‒ 15 % and intensifies the nucleation process of the n' phase, which is associated with a decrease in interfacial energy and activation of structural and kinetic processes. In the Ti – 6Al – 4V titanium alloy, the action of the 2 Tl field contributes to an increase in dislocation density by up to 60 %, an increase in microhardness by 8 % and elongation by up to 13 %, which is explained by the participation of spin-dependent transitions in plastic deformation mechanisms. The action of pulsed magnetic fields stimulates subgranular fragmentation and significant grain crushing, leading to an increase in the ductility of alloys up to 25 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>парамагнитные материалы</kwd><kwd>диамагнитные материалы</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>свинец</kwd><kwd>пластичность</kwd><kwd>дислокации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic field</kwd><kwd>paramagnetic materials</kwd><kwd>diamagnetic materials</kwd><kwd>titanium</kwd><kwd>lead</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barman A., Mondal S., Sahoo S., De A. Magnetization Dynamics of Nanoscale Magnetic Materials: A Perspective. Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barman A., Mondal S., Sahoo S., De A. 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