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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-4(54)-27-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-859</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ПУЧКОВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ НА НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПОКРЫТИЯ МОЛИБДЕНОВОЙ БЫСТРОРЕЖУЩЕЙ СТАЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE SURFACE OF A HIGH-SPEED MOLYBDENUM STEEL COATING OBTAINED BY PLASMA SURFACING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-9029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невский</surname><given-names>Сергей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskii</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof. of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevskiy_sa@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-909X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бащенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashchenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department. of Thermal Power Engineering and Ecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.baschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баклушина</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklushina</surname><given-names>Irina Viktorovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора Института открытого образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director Institute of Open Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baklushina_iv@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof, Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel'</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Денисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Natural Sciences. Professor V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima.mi1999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-5444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостевская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostevskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры механики и машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer of the Department of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lokon1296@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невский С., Бащенко Л., Баклушина И., Громов В., Михайлов Д., Гостевская А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невский С., Бащенко Л., Баклушина И., Громов В., Михайлов Д., Гостевская А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevskii S., Bashchenko L., Baklushina I., Gromov V., Mikhailov D., Gostevskaya A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/859">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/859</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена эволюция напряженно-деформированного состояния покрытия из молибденовой быстрорежущей стали при электронно-пучковой обработке. В основу модели были положены уравнения термоупругости и теплопроводности. В качестве основной модели пластичности материала использовали модель линейного изотропного упрочнения. На верхней границе расчетной области задавали тепловой поток с учетом потерь на испарение вещества, ее считали свободной от напряжений. На нижней границе тепловой поток и перемещения считали равными нулю. На боковых границах расчетной области задавали периодические граничные условия по температуре и перемещению. Установлены распределения температуры и компонент тензора напряжений по расстоянию от поверхности облучения в различные моменты времени. Показано, что воздействие электронного пучка приводит к формированию биполярной термоупругой волны с устойчивыми полюсами в области растягивающих и сжимающих напряжений, которые расположены на расстоянии 4,2754 и 12,826 мкм от поверхности облучения. Появление максимума растягивающих напряжений обусловлено как формированием волны растяжения, так и закалочными эффектами, а также наличием карбидных фаз. Максимум сжимающих напряжений обусловлен наложением падающей и отраженной термоупругих волн. Получено распределение эквивалентных пластических деформаций по расстоянию от поверхности облучения. Его анализ показал, что вне зависимости от времени пластической деформацией охвачен слой толщиной до 20 мкм. Наибольшие значения эквивалентной пластической деформации (примерно 1,97 – необходимо уточнить к чему относится) наблюдаются вблизи поверхности материала. Области наибольших пластических деформаций размещены в виде паттерна. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of the stress-strain state of a molybdenum high-speed steel coating during electron-beam machining was studied. The model was based on the equations of thermoelasticity and thermal conductivity. A linear isotropic hardening model was used as the primary model of material plasticity. A heat flux accounting for evaporation losses was specified at the upper boundary of the computational domain; the domain was assumed to be stress-free. At the lower boundary, the heat flux and displacements were assumed to be zero. Periodic boundary conditions for temperature and displacement were specified at the lateral boundaries of the computational domain. The distributions of temperature and stress tensor components were determined over distances from the irradiated surface at various points in time. It was shown that exposure to the electron beam leads to the formation of a bipolar thermoelastic wave with stable poles in the region of tensile and compressive stresses, which are located at distances of 4.2754 and 12.826 μm from the irradiated surface. The peak tensile stress is due to both the formation of a tensile wave and quenching effects, as well as the presence of carbide phases. The peak compressive stress is caused by the superposition of incident and reflected thermoelastic waves. The distribution of equivalent plastic strains by distance from the irradiated surface was obtained. Analysis revealed that, regardless of time, plastic strain affects a layer up to 20 μm thick. The highest values ​​of equivalent plastic strain (approximately 1.97 – the exact definition needs to be clarified) are observed near the material surface. The areas of greatest plastic strain are arranged in a pattern.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>быстрорежущая сталь</kwd><kwd>механические напряжения</kwd><kwd>электронно-пучковая обработка</kwd><kwd>криволинейный интерфейс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-speed steel</kwd><kwd>mechanical stresses</kwd><kwd>plasma surfacing</kwd><kwd>curved interface</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мозговой И.В., Шнейдер Е.А. Наплавка быстрорежущей стали. Омск: Изд-во ОмГТУ, 2016:200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozgovoy I.V., Shneider E.A. Surfacing of high-speed steel. Omsk: OmSTU Publishing House, 2016:200. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кремнев Л.С., Онегина А.К., Виноградова Л.А. 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