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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-4(54)-17-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭЛЕКТРОННО-МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПЕРЕХОДНОЙ ЗОНЫ СИСТЕМЫ ПЛАЗМЕННОЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ ‒ ПОДЛОЖКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSITION ZONE OF THE PLASMA COATING ‒ SUBSTRATE SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баклушина</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklushina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора Института открытого образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Director of the Institute of Open Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baklushina_iv@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Prof., Head of the Department of Natural Sciences named after Professor V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yurii F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Prof., Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-3719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литовченко</surname><given-names>Игорь Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litovchenko</surname><given-names>Igor' Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры физики металлов, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физики структурных превращений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Physics of Metals, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Physics of Structural Transformations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litovchenko@spti.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-7941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Роман Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>Roman E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, профессор кафедры механики и машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rek_nzrmk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-4755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьев</surname><given-names>Алексей Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yur'ev</surname><given-names>Aleksei B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, ректор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Rector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of High-Current Electronics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики прочности и материаловедения СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баклушина И., Громов В., Иванов Ю., Литовченко И., Крюков Р., Юрьев А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баклушина И., Громов В., Иванов Ю., Литовченко И., Крюков Р., Юрьев А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baklushina I., Gromov V., Ivanov Y., Litovchenko I., Kryukov R., Yur'ev A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/858">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><p>Используя технологию плазменной наплавки в защитно-легирующей среде азота, сформировано покрытие толщиной примерно 9 ‒ 10 мм на стали марки 30ХГСА порошковой проволокой системы Mo ‒ Cr ‒ Co ‒ C. Методами современного физического материаловедения проведены исследования структурно-фазового состояния и элементного состава переходной зоны контакта системы плазменное покрытие (быстрорежущая молибденовая сталь) ‒ подложка (среднеуглеродистая сталь)», подвергнутой электронно-пучковой обработке. Плотность энергии пучка электронов составляла 30 Дж/см2, длительность импульсов пучка электронов 50 мкс, количество импульсов облучения 10, частота следования импульсов 0,3 с1. Установлено, что формирование покрытия сопровождается созданием протяженного переходного слоя примерно 100 мкм, который содержит α-фазу, γ-фазу, карбиды сложного состава. Установлено, что переходный слой после облучения содержит микрократеры и микротрещины, фрагментирующие его на области различных размеров. После облучения в объеме переходного слоя выявлена пластинчатая структура, содержащая частицы цементита карбида Mе6C. Методами рентгеноструктурного анализа установлено, что зона контакта, непосредственно примыкающая к покрытию, содержит зерна остаточного аустенита, упрочненные наноразмерными карбидами Mе6C.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using plasma surfacing technology in a protective nitrogen alloy environment, a coating of approximately 9 ‒ 10 mm thick was applied to 30HGSA steel with a Mo ‒ Cr ‒ Co ‒ C powder wire. The structural and phase state and elemental composition of the contact transition zone of a plasma coating system (high-speed molybdenum steel) "substrate (medium carbon steel)" subjected to electron beam treatment have been studied by methods of modern physical materials science. The energy density of the electron beam is 30 J/cm2, the pulse duration of the electron beam is 50 μs, the number of irradiation pulses is 10, and the pulse repetition rate is 0.3 s1 (specify the units of measurement). It has been established that the formation of the coating is accompanied by the creation of an extended transition layer with a thickness of about 100 μs, which contains an α-phase, a γ-phase, and carbides of complex composition. It has been established that the transition layer after irradiation contains microcraters and microcracks, crushing it into sections of various sizes. After irradiation, a lamellar structure containing Me6C carbide cementite particles was revealed in the volume of the transition layer. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the contact zone directly adjacent to the coating contains grains of residual austenite reinforced with nanoscale Me6C carbides.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>быстрорежущая молибденовая сталь</kwd><kwd>плазменный метод</kwd><kwd>импульсный электронный пучок</kwd><kwd>облучение</kwd><kwd>система покрытие ‒ подложка</kwd><kwd>интерфейс</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>фазовый состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-speed molybdenum steel</kwd><kwd>plasma method</kwd><kwd>pulsed electron beam</kwd><kwd>irradiation</kwd><kwd>coating‒substrate system</kwd><kwd>interface</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>phase composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nefedyev S.P., Vdovin K.N., Emelyushin A.N. 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