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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-4(54)-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-857</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПИНОВЫЕ И ОРБИТАЛЬНЫЕ МАГНИТНЫЕ ПОТОКИ В ПРОВОДНИКАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SPIN AND ORBITAL MAGNETIC FLUXES IN CONDUCTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-0387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Игорь Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Igor’ P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры теоретической, экспериментальной физики и компьютерных методов физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Theoretical, Experimental Physics and Computer Methods of Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uralakademia@kurganstalmost.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курганский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurgan State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/857">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/857</self-uri><abstract><p>Квант магнитного потока, обусловленный элементарным электрическим током, вызванным движением единственного электрона, является расчетной величиной. Его определил Ф. Лондон на основе предположения, что отдельный электрон может развивать квант кинетического момента ћ. Позднее Л. Купер ввел представление о двухчастичных квантовых системах электронов в проводниках, корреляции между которыми происходят в результате обмена акустическими квантами (фононами). Эти системы получили известность как куперовские пары. Предположение о том, что куперовская пара может развивать не два, а один квант кинетического момента ћ приводит к сокращению расчетной величины кванта магнитного потока в два раза. Дальнейшие измерения, выполненные Б.С. Дивером, У.М. Фэрбэнком, Р. Доллом и М. Небауэром, показали, что минимальный магнитный поток меньше кванта Ф Лондона в два раза. Это послужило основанием для установления этого значения в качестве официальной величины кванта магнитного потока. Цель исследования заключается в переосмыслении указанных обстоятельств и, в частности, определении спинового магнитного потока электрона. Формула классического радиуса электрона не подходит ни для шара, ни для сферы. Поскольку она точно не определена, это дает свободу для допущений при описании спина электрона, в том числе, в виде обращающейся по окружности материальной точки, масса которой равна массе электрона. Это допущение, подкрепленное последующим строгим доказательством, с ним не связанным, позволяет установить, что существуют две величины для кванта магнитного потока: спиновый и орбитальный квант (квант Ф. Лондона).</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The quantum of the magnetic flux caused by an elementary electric current caused by the motion of a single electron is a calculated value. He was identified by F. London based on the assumption that a single electron can develop a quantum of kinetic momentum. Later, L. Cooper introduced the idea of two-particle quantum systems of electrons in conductors, correlations between which occur as a result of the exchange of acoustic quanta (phonons). These systems became known as Cooper pairs. The assumption that a Cuper pair can develop not two, but one quantum of kinetic momentum, leads to a reduction in the calculated magnitude of the magnetic flux quantum by half. Further measurements performed by B.S. Deaver, W.M. Fairbank, R. Doll, and M. Nebauer showed that the minimum magnetic flux is two times less than the quantum of light. This served as the basis for establishing this value as the official value of the magnetic flux quantum. The purpose of the study is to rethink these circumstances and, in particular, to determine the spin magnetic flux of an electron. The formula of the classical electron radius is not suitable for either a ball or a sphere. Since it is not precisely defined, this gives freedom for assumptions when describing the spin of an electron, including in the form of a material point rotating around a circle, the mass of which is equal to the mass of the electron. This assumption, supported by subsequent rigorous proof unrelated to it, allows us to establish that there are two quantities for the magnetic flux quantum, namely, the spin quantum and the orbital quantum (quantum F. London).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрон</kwd><kwd>куперовская пара</kwd><kwd>квант кинетического момента</kwd><kwd>квант магнитного потока</kwd><kwd>квант Ф. Лондона</kwd><kwd>спин</kwd><kwd>суперпозиция</kwd><kwd>квазиквант</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electron</kwd><kwd>Cooper pair</kwd><kwd>quantum of kinetic moment</kwd><kwd>quantum of magnetic flux</kwd><kwd>quantum of F. London</kwd><kwd>spin</kwd><kwd>superposition</kwd><kwd>quasiquantum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pavlov V.D. On the electronic quantum structures of conductors. 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