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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-1(47)-92-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ПУЧКОВАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ДИФФУЗИОННЫХ БОРОАЛИТИРОВАННЫЙ СЛОЕВ НА ПОВЕРХНОСТИ СТАЛИ 5ХНМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ELECTRON BEAM PROCESSING OF DIFFUSION BOROALUMINIZING LAYERS ON THE SURFACE OF STEEL 5KHNM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-4577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улаханов</surname><given-names>Николай Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulakhanov</surname><given-names>Nikolai S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории физического материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Physical Materials Science, Institute of Physical Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nulahanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7863-9045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишигдоржийн</surname><given-names>Ундрах Лхагвасуренович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishigdorzhiin</surname><given-names>Undrakh L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий лабораторией физического материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.)., Head of the Laboratory of Physical Materials Science, Institute of Physical Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">undrakh@ipms.bscnet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-3044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории физического материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.)., Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Physical Materials Science, Institute of Physical Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandersemenov2018@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милонов</surname><given-names>Александр Станиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milonov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физического материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.)., Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Physical Materials Science, Institute of Physical Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terwer81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5136-5905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorob'ev</surname><given-names>Maksim S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории плазменной эмиссионной электроники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.)., Leading Researcher at the laboratory of Plasma Emission Electronics, Institute of High-Current</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vorobyovms@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-9970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвин</surname><given-names>Павел Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvin</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории плазменной эмиссионной электроники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Plasma Emission Electronics, Institute of High Current Electronics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelmoskvin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-4338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шин</surname><given-names>Владислав Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shin</surname><given-names>Vladislav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории плазменной эмиссионной электроники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of Laboratory of Plasma Emission Electronics, Institute of High Current Electronics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shin.vi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физического материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sci-&#13;
ences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физического материаловедения&#13;
Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физического материаловедения Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of&#13;
Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Улаханов Н.С., Мишигдоржийн У.Л., Семенов А.П., Милонов А.С., Воробьев М.С., Москвин П.В., Шин В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Улаханов Н.С., Мишигдоржийн У.Л., Семенов А.П., Милонов А.С., Воробьев М.С., Москвин П.В., Шин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ulakhanov N., Mishigdorzhiin U., Semenov A., Milonov A., Vorob'ev M., Moskvin P., Shin V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/83">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/83</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено упрочнение поверхности образцов из штамповой стали 5ХНМ комбинированным методом, заключающимся в последовательном проведении химико-термической обработки с последующей модификацией полученного диффузионного слоя с помощью импульсной электронно-пучковой обработки с использованием источника электронов с плазменным катодом на основе дугового разряда низкого давления. Электронно-пучковую обработку проводили в экспериментальной установке «СОЛО», входящей в перечень уникальных электрофизических установок России. Представлены результаты локальной структурно-фазовой трансформации диффузионных бороалитированныхслоев за счет скоростного нагрева электронным пучком миллисекундной длительности. Проведен сравнительный анализ строения диффузионного слоя после химико-термической обработки и последующей модификации слоя импульсным электронным пучком. Изучена микротвердость, проведена оценка фазового состояния диффузионного слоя до и после электронно-пучкового воздействия. Электронно-пучковая обработка диффузионного слоя приводит к повышению микротвердости, максимальное значений которой достигает 1400 HV, и к снижению шероховатости поверхности по параметру Ra (до семи раз). После электронно-пучковой обработки диффузионного слоя формируются фаза Fe2B, интерметалидные фазы FeAl, Fe2AlCr, CrSi2, обладающие высокой жаростойкостью, износостойкостью и коррозийной стойкостью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The hardening of the surface of samples made of die steel 5KhNM by a combined method is considered, which consists of sequential thermal-chemical treatment (TCT) followed by modification of the resulting diffusion layer using pulsed electron beam processing using an electron source with a plasma cathode based on a low-pressure arc discharge. Electron beam processing was carried out in the SOLO experimental installation, which is included in the list of unique electrophysical installations in Russia. The results of local structural-phase transformation of diffusion boroaluminizing layers due to high-speed heating by an electron beam of millisecond duration are presented. A comparative analysis of the structure of the diffusion layer after thermal -chemical treatment and subsequent modification of the layer with a pulsed electron beam was carried out. Microhardness was studied, and the phase state of the diffusion layer was assessed before and after electron beam exposure. Electron beam treatment (EBT) of the diffusion layer leads to an increase in micro-hardness values, the maximum value of which reaches 1400 HV, and to a decrease in surface roughness values in the Ra parameter (up to seven times). After electron beam treatment of the diffusion layer, the Fe2B phase and intermetallic phases FeAl, Fe2AlCr, CrSi2 are formed, which have high heat resistance, wear resistance and corrosion resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>химико-термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>бороалитирование</kwd><kwd>импульсная электронно-пучковая обработка</kwd><kwd>сталь</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd><kwd>наноструктурирование</kwd><kwd>регулировка мощности электронного пучка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermal-chemical treatment</kwd><kwd>boroaluminizing</kwd><kwd>pulsed electron beam processing</kwd><kwd>steel</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd><kwd>nanostructuring</kwd><kwd>regulation of electron beam power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bao Z.-J., Yang H.-Y., Dong B.-X., Chang F., Li C.-D., Jiang Y., Chen L.-Y., Shu S.-L., Jiang Q.-C., Qiu F. 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