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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-1(47)-35-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНО-ФАЗОВЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ И СВОЙСТВА ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ НАПЛАВКИ БЫСТРОРЕЖУЩЕЙ СТАЛЬЮ В СРЕДЕ АЗОТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURAL-PHASE STATES AND PROPERTIES OF PLASMA SURFACING WITH HIGH-SPEED STEEL IN A NITROGEN ENVIRONMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапайкин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chapaikin</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tchapajkin.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel'</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-5832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Пэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Peilei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор, профессор, Школа материаловедения и инженерии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr., Prof, School of Materials Science and Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peilei@sues.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yurii F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-7941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Роман Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>Roman E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор кафедры металлургии черных металлов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci.(Eng.)., Professor of the Department of Ferrous Metallurgy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rek_nzrmk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-648X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляров</surname><given-names>Виталий Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyarov</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля, научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’, Researcher of Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семин</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semin</surname><given-names>Alexander P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры инженерных конструкций, строительных технологий и материалов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), senior researcher, associate professor of the department of engineering structures, construction technologies and materials</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syomin53@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шанхайский совместный инновационный центр передовых лазерных производственных технологий</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center&#13;
of Laser Advanced Manufacturing Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чапайкин А.С., Громов В.Е., Чжан П., Иванов Ю.Ф., Крюков Р.Е., Шляров В.В., Семин А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чапайкин А.С., Громов В.Е., Чжан П., Иванов Ю.Ф., Крюков Р.Е., Шляров В.В., Семин А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chapaikin A., Gromov V., Zhang P., Ivanov Y., Kryukov R., Shlyarov V., Semin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/77">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами современного физического материаловедения проведены исследования структурно-фазовых состояний и свойств плазменный наплавки из быстрорежущей стали Р18Ю в защитно-легирующей среде азота. Основным элементом структуры наплавленного слоя являются зерна, размер которых составляет 7,0 – 22,5 мкм. Микрорентгеноспектральным анализом показано, что элементный состав зерен существенно зависит от анализируемого объема материала и определяется присутствующими включениями второй фазы. Плазменная наплавка нетоковедущей порошковой проволокой приводит к образованию слоя, основными фазами которого являются α-железо и карбиды состава Мe6С (Мe = Fe, W), которые формируют каркасную сетку. Эта сетка представлена двумя морфологически различными типами: в виде протяженных прослоек и областей со структурой эвтектоидного типа. Включения карбидной фазы не содержат дислокационной субструктуры и характеризуются наличием изгибных контуров экстинкции, что свидетельствует об упругих напряжениях материала наплавки. Скалярная плотность хаотически распределенных дислокаций в зернах α-железа составляет 2,2∙1010 см–2, а в сетчатой дислокационной субструктуре, объемная доля которой значительно меньше, 1,2∙1011 см–2. Методами просвечивающей электронной микроскопии в объеме зерен выявлены частицы карбида ванадия состава V4C3 игольчатой морфологии. Выполнена оценка параметра кристаллической решетки (a = 2,888 Å), размера областей когерентного рассеяния (44 нм) и концентрации углерода в твердом растворе α-железа (0,286 % (по массе)). Микротвердость наплавленного слоя составляет 4,7 ГПа, параметр износа 8,9∙10–6 мм3/(Н∙м), коэффициент трения 0,7.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the methods of modern physical materials science, studies of the structural-phase states and properties of plasma surfacing from high-speed steel R18Yu in a protective alloying environment of nitrogen were carried out. The main element of the structure of the deposited word is grains, the size of which is 7.0 – 22.5 microns. It has been shown that plasma surfacing with a non-current-carrying flux-cored wire leads to the formation of a layer, the main phases of which are α-Fe and carbides of composition M6C (M = Fe, W), which form a frame mesh represented by two morphologically different types in the form extended layers and areas with a eutectoid-type structure. The inclusion of the carbide phase does not contain a dislocation sub-structure and is characterized by the presence of flexural extinction contours, which indicates elastic stresses of the surfacing material. The scalar density of chaotically distributed dislocations in α-Fe grains is 2.2∙1010 cm–2, and in the network dislocation substructure 1.2∙1011 cm–2. Using transmission electron microscopy, particles of vanadium carbide of composition V4C3 with needle-like morphology were identified in the volume of grains. The crystal lattice parameter (a = 2.888 Å), the size of coherent scattering regions (44 nm) and the carbon concentration in the α-Fe solid solution (0.286 wt.%) were assessed. The microhardness of the deposited layer is 4.7 GPa, the wear parameter is 8.9∙10–6 mm3/N∙m, the thorn coefficient is 0.7.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плазменная наплавка</kwd><kwd>порошковая проволока</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd><kwd>трибологические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>plasma surfacing</kwd><kwd>flux-cored wire</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd><kwd>tribological properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технологии наплавки деталей горно-металлургического комплекса сталями вы-сокой твердости / Н.Н. 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