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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-3(53)-94-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МИКРОСТРУКТУРНЫХ И МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК НАПЛАВЛЕННОГО СЛОЯ ПОРОШКОВОЙ ПРОВОЛОКОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROSTRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEPOSITED LAYER BY POWDER WIRE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-6692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михно</surname><given-names>Алексей Романович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhno</surname><given-names>Alexey R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор НПЦ «Сварочные процессы и технологии»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director of NPC "Welding Processes and Technologies"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihno_ar@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2592-6539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черепанова</surname><given-names>Галина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherepanova</surname><given-names>Galina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь научно-исследовательской лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Engineer at the Research Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glcherepanova25@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7953-2920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломиворотов</surname><given-names>Николай Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomivorotov</surname><given-names>Nikolay P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь научно-исследовательской лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Engineer at the Research Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lomivorotov_np@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8098-5895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Запольская</surname><given-names>Екатерина Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zapolskaya</surname><given-names>Ekaterina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher at the Research Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beloglazova-ekat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>Ирина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., заведующий научно-исследовательской лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Scientific Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.r.i.ss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-8660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., проректор по научной и инновационной деятельности</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., vice-rector for Research and Innovation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konovalov@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михно А., Черепанова Г., Ломиворотов Н., Запольская Е., Панченко И., Коновалов С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михно А., Черепанова Г., Ломиворотов Н., Запольская Е., Панченко И., Коновалов С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhno A., Cherepanova G., Lomivorotov N., Zapolskaya E., Panchenko I., Konovalov S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/725">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены исследования микроструктуры и механических характеристик наплавленных покрытий, полученных с использованием порошковых проволок, содержащих различные легирующие элементы. Особое внимание уделено двум типам порошковых проволок: EnDOtec DO*15, которая состоит из железа, хрома, молибдена и вольфрама, и более сложной системе Fe ‒ Si ‒ W ‒ Mn ‒ Cr ‒ C ‒ V, разработанной в Сибирском государственном индустриальном университете. Получена оптимальная структура образцов, которая позволила минимизировать присутствие неметаллических включений (силикатов и оксидов), способных негативно влиять на механических характеристиках материалов. Для оценки механических свойств образцов проводили измерения нанотвердости и модуля упругости с применением нанотвердомера НаноСкан-4D. Структура проволоки EnDOtec DO*15 обеспечивает более равномерное распределение легирующих элементов, что в свою очередь способствует повышению прочности материала. В системе Fe ‒ Si ‒ W ‒ Mn ‒ Cr ‒ C ‒ V наблюдается повышенное количество неметаллических включений, что отрицательно влияет на ее механические свойства. Наилучшие показатели нанотвердости зафиксированы для проволоки EnDOtec, однако для системы Fe ‒ Si ‒ W ‒ Mn ‒ Cr ‒ C ‒ V модуль упругости равнен 125,84 ГПа, что указывает на ее высокую эффективность при серьезных механических загрузках. Полученные результаты подтверждают важность выбора порошковой проволоки в зависимости от конкретных требований к долговечности и механическим свойствам наплавленных покрытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of deposited coatings obtained using powder wires containing various alloying elements are presented. Special attention is paid to two types of hollow wires: EnDOtec DO*15, which consists of iron, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten, and the more complex Fe ‒ Si ‒ W ‒ Mn ‒ Cr ‒ C ‒ V system developed at the Siberian State Industrial University. The optimal structure of the samples was obtained, which made it possible to minimize the presence of non-metallic inclusions (silicates and oxides) that can negatively affect the mechanical characteristics of the materials. To assess the mechanical properties of the samples, measurements of nanohardness and modulus of elasticity were carried out using a NanoScan-4D nanohardometer. The structure of the EnDOtec DO*15 wire ensures a more uniform distribution of alloying elements, which in turn contributes to an increase in the strength of the material. The Fe ‒ Si ‒ W ‒ Mn ‒ Cr ‒ C ‒ V system has an increased number of nonmetallic inclusions, which negatively affects its mechanical properties. The best nanohardness values were recorded for EnDOtec wire, however, the Fe ‒ Si ‒ W ‒ Mn ‒ Cr ‒ C ‒ V system had an elasticity modulus of 125.84 GPa, which indicates its high efficiency under severe mechanical loads. The results obtained confirm the importance of choosing a powder wire depending on the specific requirements for durability and mechanical properties of the deposited coatings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>порошковая проволока</kwd><kwd>наплавленный слой</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>неметаллические включения</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>нанотвердость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>powder wire</kwd><kwd>deposited layer</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>non-metallic inclusions</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>nanohardness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filippov M.A., Shumyakov V.I., Balin S.A., Zhilin A.S., Lehchilo V.V., Rimer G.A. Structure and wear resistance of deposited alloys based on metastable chromium-carbon austenite. 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