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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-3(53)-9-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ЛУЧЕВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ НА СТРУКТУРУ И СВОЙСТВА ПЛАЗМЕННОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ БЫСТРОРЕЖУЩЕЙ МОЛИБДЕНОВОЙ СТАЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF ELECTRON BEAM TREATMENT ON THE STRUCTURE AND  PROPERTIES OF PLASMA COATING OF HIGH-SPEED MOLYBDENUM STEEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-3260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баклушина</surname><given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baklushina</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель, заместитель директора Института открытого образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Deputy Director of the Institute of Open Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baklushina_iv@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-5444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостевская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostevskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопиии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of EMIOI, Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gostevskaya_an@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Viktor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. проф. В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yuri F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8160-7827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапайкин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chapaykin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thapajkin.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of High-Current Electronics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баклушина И., Гостевская А., Громов В., Иванов Ю., Чапайкин А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баклушина И., Гостевская А., Громов В., Иванов Ю., Чапайкин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baklushina I., Gostevskaya A., Gromov V., Ivanov Y., Chapaykin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/709">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами современного физического материаловедения изучена структура и свойства поверхности плазменного наплавленного слоя в среде азота быстрорежущей молибденовой сталью на подложку из среднеуглеродистой стали марки 30ХГСА. Наплавленный слой облучался импульсными электронными лучами со следующими параметрами: плотность энергии 30 Дж/см2; длительность одного воздействия 50 мкс; частота 0,3 Гц; число импульсов 10. В исходном состоянии поверхностные слои содержат поликристаллическую структуру дендритного типа с неоднородным распределением молибдена, хрома, алюминия, азота и кислорода, окруженную развитой сеткой ледебуритной эвтектики. Относительное содержание элементов (кроме марганца, углерода и кислорода) снижается по мере приближения к подложке. Микротвердость наплавленного слоя составляет 5,6 МПа, которая при однократном высокотемпературном отпуске возрастает до 6,2 МПа, а при двукратном ‒ до 7,2 МПа. Электронно-лучевое импульсное воздействие, выполненное после двукратного высокотемпературного отпуска, модифицирует структуру и свойства. Выявлено квазиоднородное распределение легирующих элементов, формирование мелкозернистой структуры с размером зерен 4 ‒ 6 мкм, в объеме которых обнаружен мартенсит пластинчатого типа. Ранее сформированная структура дендритной кристаллизации не наблюдалась. Микротвердость наплавленного слоя после электронно-лучевой обработки возрастает и достигает 8,7 МПа, что почти в 2 раза превышает микротвердость подложки. Выявленные закономерности изменения нанотвердости и модуля Юнга от расстояния до поверхности облучения подтверждают развиваемые представления о природе упрочнения плазменного наплавленного слоя быстрорежущей молибденовой сталью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure and properties of the surface of a plasma-deposited layer in a nitrogen environment of high-speed molybdenum steel on a substrate of medium-carbon steel grade 30KhGSA were studied using modern physical materials science methods. The deposited layer was irradiated with pulsed electron beams with the following parameters: energy density of 30 J/cm2, duration of one exposure of 50 μs, frequency of 0.3 Hz, number of pulses of 10. In the initial state, the surface layers contain a polycrystalline structure of the dendritic type with a non-uniform distribution of molybdenum, chromium, aluminum, nitrogen and oxygen, surrounded by a developed network of ledeburite eutectic. The relative content of elements (except for Mn, C and O2) decreases as it approaches the substrate. The microhardness of the deposited layer is 5.6 MPa, which increases to 6.2 MPa after a single high-temperature tempering, and to 7.2 MPa after a double tempering. Electron-beam pulsed action performed after a double high-temperature tempering modifies the structure and properties. A quasi-homogeneous distribution of alloying elements, the formation of a fine-grained structure with a grain size of 4 ‒ 6 μm, in the volume of which lamellar martensite was found, were revealed. The previously formed structure of dendritic crystallization is not observed. The microhardness of the deposited layer after electron-beam treatment increases and reaches 8.7 MPa, which is almost 2 times higher than the microhardness of the substrate. The revealed patterns of change in nanohardness and Young's modulus from the distance to the irradiation surface confirm the developed ideas about the nature of hardening of the plasma deposited layer of high-speed molybdenum steel.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молибденовая быстрорежущая сталь</kwd><kwd>высокотемпературный отпуск</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>нанотвердость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molybdenum high-speed steel</kwd><kwd>high-temperature tempering</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>nanohardness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кремнев Л.С., Онегина А.К., Виноградова Л.А. Особенности превращений, структуры и свойств молибденовых быстрорежущих сталей. 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