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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-2(48)-117-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 3. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 3. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАРЕНИЕ АЛЮМИНИЕВОГО СПЛАВА В95пч В ПОСТОЯННОМ МАГНИТНОМ ПОЛЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGEING OF ALUMINUM ALLOY V95PCH IN A CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-4596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осинская</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osinskaya</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф-м.н., заведующий кафедрой физики твердого тела и неравновесных систем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Head of the Department of Solid State Physics and Nonequilibrium Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ojv76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3200-070X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеев</surname><given-names>Сергей Романович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeev</surname><given-names>Sergey R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, учебный мастер кафедры физики твердого тела и неравновесных систем</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, teaching master of the Department of Solid State Physics and Nonequilibrium Systems</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makeev.sr@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-9832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры технологии металлов и авиационного материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Metal Technology and Aviation Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voronin.sv@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5290-1384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терентьева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terentyeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Terka2502@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. академика С.П. Королева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский&#13;
университет им. академика С.П. Королева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осинская Ю.В., Макеев С.Р., Воронин С.В., Терентьева Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осинская Ю.В., Макеев С.Р., Воронин С.В., Терентьева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osinskaya Y., Makeev S., Voronin S., Terentyeva E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе представлены результаты комплексного экспериментального исследования влияния слабого постоянного магнитного поля на процесс старения алюминиевого сплава В95пч. Приведены сведения о химическом составе алюминиевого сплава В95пч, режимах термической и термомагнитной обработок и основных экспериментально наблюдаемых закономерностях изменений значений микротвердости, модуля упругости отдельных локальных областей, параметра решетки и параметров тонкой структуры алюминиевого сплава В95пч, состаренного при температуре 140°С, времени отжига от 2 до 8 ч, в постоянном магнитном поле напряженностью 557,0 кА/м и в его отсутствии. Обнаружено, что постоянное магнитное поле в значительной мере влияет на прочностные свойства и структуру сплава В95пч, при этом не изменяет стадийности процесса старения. Установлен так называемый «отрицательный» магнитопластический эффект, величина которого составляет 21 %. Наблюдается корреляции результатов измерения микротвердости и модуля упругости сплава В95пч. При наложении постоянного магнитного поля средний размер блоков когерентного рассеяния становится меньше, а плотность дислокаций и величина относительной микродеформации больше, чем при его отсутствии, что свидетельствует об искаженности кристаллической решетки алюминиевого сплава В95пч. Рентгеновские исследования показали, что временные зависимости параметров решетки и параметров тонкой структуры коррелируют с временными зависимостями микротвердости, что согласуется с основными классическими закономерностями процесса старения. Результаты настоящей работы могут внести свой вклад в создание новых и развитие существующих технологий термообработки алюминиевого сплава В95пч и прогнозирования его физико-механических свойств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of a comprehensive experimental study of the influence of a weak constant magnetic field on the aging process of aluminum alloy V95pch. Information is provided on the chemical composition of the aluminum alloy V95pch, modes of thermal and thermomagnetic processing and the main experimentally observed patterns of changes in the values of microhardness, elastic modulus of individual local regions, lattice parameter and fine structure parameters of the aluminum alloy V95pch, aged at a temperature of 140 °C, annealing time from 2 up to 8 hours, in a constant magnetic field of 557.0 kA/m and in its absence. It was found that a constant magnetic field significantly affects the strength properties and structure of the aluminum alloy V95pch, but does not change the stages of the aging process. The so-called “negative” magnetoplastic effect has been established, the value of which is 21%. There is a correlation between the results of measuring microhardness and the elastic modulus of the aluminum alloy V95pch. In addition, it is clear that when a constant magnetic field is applied, the average size of coherent scattering blocks becomes smaller, and the dislocation density and the value of relative microstrain are greater than in its absence, which indicates a distortion of the crystal lattice of the V95pch aluminum alloy. X-ray studies have shown that the time dependences of lattice parameters and fine structure parameters correlate with the time dependences of microhardness, which is consistent with the basic classical laws of the aging process. The results of this work can contribute to the creation of new and development of existing technologies for heat treatment of aluminum alloy V95pch and prediction of its physical and mechanical properties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алюминиевый сплав В95пч</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>постоянное магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>магнитопластический эффект</kwd><kwd>параметры тонкой структуры</kwd><kwd>модуль упругости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aluminum alloy V95pch</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>constant magnetic field</kwd><kwd>magnetoplastic effect</kwd><kwd>fine structure parameters</kwd><kwd>elastic modulus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu L., Li N., Childs P.R.N. Light-weighting in aerospace component and system design. 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