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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-2(48)-85-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 3. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 3. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ СТРУКТУРНО-ФАЗОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ И ПОЛЕЙ ВНУТРЕННИХ НАПРЯЖЕНИЙ НА РАССТОЯНИИ ОТ ЗОН ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ ОБРАЗЦОВ ИЗ ТЕПЛОУСТОЙЧИВОЙ СТАЛИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURAL-PHASE STATE AND INTERNAL STRESS FIELDS AT A DISTANCE FROM THE ZONE OF DEFORMATION LOCALIZATION FOR SPECIMENS MADE OF HEAT-RESISTANT STEEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абабков</surname><given-names>Николай Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ababkov</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой технологий машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci., Associate Prof., Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ababkovnv@kuzstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>T.F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абабков Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абабков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ababkov N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен анализ различий структурно-фазового состояния и полей внутренних напряжений в зонах локализации деформации и на расстоянии 1 мм от нее для образцов из теплоустойчивой стали марки 12Х1МФ. Исследование микроструктуры образцов осуществляли методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии на тонких фольгах. Показано, что структура металла всех исследованных участков образцов после деформации до образования зон устойчивой локализации деформаций состоит из феррита и перлита. Занимающий основную часть объема материала феррит присутствует как не фрагментированный, так и фрагментированный. Выявлены отличия в структурно-фазовом состоянии в металле образцов из стали марки 12Х1МФ в зонах устойчивой локализации деформации и на расстоянии от нее. Установленные различия заключаются как в разном процентном соотношении морфологических составляющих микроструктуры (феррита и перлита), в том числе в содержании фрагментированной и не фрагментированной дислокационной субструктуры, так и в количественных показателях (скалярной и избыточной плотности дислокаций, кривизны-кручения кристаллической решетки, амплитуды полей внутренних сдвиговых и дальнодействующих напряжений). Установлено, что после кратковременного испытания до достижения устойчивой локализации деформации не весь объем металла образца имеет одинаковую микроструктуру. Установленные различия структурно-фазового состояния и полей внутренних напряжений в зонах локализации деформации и на расстоянии 1 мм от нее для образцов из теплоустойчивой стали марки 12Х1МФ свидетельствуют о том, что именно в зонах локализации деформации возникновение микротрещин имеет наибольшую вероятность. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analysis of differences in the structural-phase state and internal stress fields in the deformation localization zones and at a distance of 1 mm from it for samples made of heat-resistant steel grade 12X1MF is performed. The microstructure of the samples was studied by transmission electron microscopy on thin foils. It is shown that the metal structure of all the studied sections of the samples after deformation before the formation of zones of stable localization of deformations consists of ferrite and perlite. Ferrite, which occupies the main part of the volume of the material, is present both non-fragmented and fragmented. Differences in the structural and phase state in the metal of 12X1MF steel samples in the zones of stable localization of deformation and at a distance from it were revealed. The established differences are both in the different percentage of morphological components of the microstructure (ferrite and perlite), including the content of fragmented and non-fragmented dislocation substructure, and in quantitative indicators (scalar and excessive dislocation density, curvature-torsion of the crystal lattice, amplitudes of the fields of internal shear and long-range stresses). It was found that after a short-term test until stable localization of deformation is achieved, not the entire metal volume of the sample has the same microstructure. The established differences in the structural-phase state and internal stress fields in the deformation localization zones and at a distance of 1 mm from it for samples made of heat-resistant steel grade 12X1MF indicate that it is in the deformation localization zones that the occurrence of microcracks is most likely.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структурно-фазовое состояние</kwd><kwd>поля внутренних напряжений</kwd><kwd>плотность дислокаций</kwd><kwd>зона локализации деформации</kwd><kwd>теплоустойчивая сталь</kwd><kwd>длительная эксплуатация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structural-phase state</kwd><kwd>internal stress fields</kwd><kwd>dislocation density</kwd><kwd>deformation localization zone</kwd><kwd>heat-resistant steel</kwd><kwd>long-term operation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клюев В.В. 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