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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-2(48)-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-65</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 3. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 3. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕРМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ WO3 ТИТАНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THERMODYNAMIC ASPECTS OF RECOVERY WO3 TITANIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7391-6816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырев</surname><given-names>Николай Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyrev</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, директор научного центра металлургических технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Director of the Scientific Center for Metallurgical Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kozyrev@chermet.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бендре</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bendre</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент кафедрыметаллургии черных металлов и химической технологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Prof. of the Department of Ferrous Metallurgy and Chemical Technology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bendre@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-909X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бащенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashchenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Prof. of the Department of Thermal Power Engineering and Ecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.baschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>Andrei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры металлургии черных металлов и химической технологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Ferrous Metallurgy and Chemical Technology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svarka42@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурупов</surname><given-names>Вадим Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurupov</surname><given-names>Vadim M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры металлургии черных металлов и химической технологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Ferrous Metallurgy and Chemical Technology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shurupovvm@sgaz.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт черной металлургии им. И.П. Бардина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Bardin Central Research Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный&#13;
университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козырев Н.А., Бендре Ю.В., Бащенко Л.П., Жуков А.В., Шурупов В.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козырев Н.А., Бендре Ю.В., Бащенко Л.П., Жуков А.В., Шурупов В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozyrev N., Bendre Y., Bashchenko L., Zhukov A., Shurupov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/65">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/65</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассмотрена эффективность применения технологии прямого легирования вольфрамом при наплавке под флюсом из порошковых проволок, содержащих в качестве наполнителя оксид вольфрама WO3 и восстановители. Показано, что при электродуговом разряде в процессе наплавки могут образовываться вольфрам и (или) химические соединения вольфрама (карбиды, силициды, бориды и другие соединения), в связи с этим возможно использование таких порошковых проволок. Проволоки были опробованы в лабораторных и полупромышленных условиях. Настоящая работа посвящена термодинамической оценке возможности восстановления оксида вольфрама WO3 титаном. Проведены термодинамические расчеты реакций восстановления оксида вольфрама WO3 с использованием титана до температуры 3000 К в стандартных условиях с получением вольфрама и оксидов титана TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5, Ti4O7, TiO2. Необходимые для оценки восстановительных свойств термодинамические характеристики реакций в стандартных условиях [∆rН°(Т), ∆rS°(Т), ∆rG°(Т)] для веществ в кристаллическом и жидком состояниях рассчитаны в температурном интервале сварочной дуги 1500 – 6000 К по термодинамическим свойствам [[Н°(Т) – Н°(298,15 К)], S°(Т), ∆fH°(298,15 К)] реагентов WO3, W, Ti, TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5, Ti4O7, TiO2. В результате проведенного термодинамического анализа по термодинамическим характеристикам реакций определено, что в результате восстановления WO3 титаном до температуры 2100 К термодинамически наиболее вероятно получение оксида TiO2, при температуре выше 2100 К наиболее вероятно образование оксида Ti4O7. Термодинамически наименее вероятно образование оксидов TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the effectiveness of the technology of direct alloying with tungsten in submerged welding of powdered wires containing WO3 tungsten oxide and reducing agents as a filler. It is shown that during electric arc discharge, tungsten and (or) chemical compounds of tungsten (carbides, silicides, borides and other compounds) can be formed during the surfacing process. In this regard, it is possible to use such powder wires: they have been tested in laboratory and semi-industrial conditions. This work is devoted to the thermodynamic assessment of the possibility of reducing tungsten oxide WO3 with titanium. Thermodynamic calculations of reactions of recovery of tungsten oxide WO3 using titanium to a temperature of 3000 K under standard conditions were carried out to obtain tungsten and titanium oxides TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5, Ti4O7, TiO2.. The thermodynamic characteristics of reactions necessary for the assessment of reducing properties under standard conditions [∆rН°(Т), ∆rS°(Т), ∆rG°(Т)] for substances in crystalline and liquid states are calculated in the temperature interval of the welding arc 1500 – 6000 K according to thermodynamic properties свойствам [[Н°(Т) – Н°(298.15 K)], S°(Т), ∆fH°(298.15 K)] reagents WO3, W, Ti, TiO, Ti2O3, Ti3O5, Ti4O7, TiO2. As a result of the thermodynamic analysis of the thermodynamic characteristics of the reactions, it was determined that as a result of the reduction of WO3 by titanium to a temperature of 2100 K, the production of TiO2 is thermodynamically most likely, at temperatures above 2100 K, the formation of Ti4O7 is most likely. Thermodynamically, the production of TiO, Ti2O3, and Ti3O5 oxides is the least likely.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термодинамика</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>оксид вольфрама</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>неметаллические включения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thermodynamics</kwd><kwd>reduction</kwd><kwd>tungsten oxide</kwd><kwd>titanium</kwd><kwd>non-metallic inclusions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirchgassner M., Badisch E., Franek F. Be-haviour of iron-based hardfacing alloys under abrasion and impact. Wear Journal. 2008;265:772–779.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirchgassner M., Badisch E., Franek F. Be-haviour of iron-based hardfacing alloys under abrasion and impact. 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