vsgiuВестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университетаBulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University2304 - 44972307-1710Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"10.57070/2304-4497-2024-2(48)-61-68vsgiu-63Research ArticleРаздел 3. Металлургия и материаловедениеSection 3. Metallurgy and Materials ScienceПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ: ВЫСОКОЭНТРОПИЙНЫЕ СПЛАВЫPERSPECTIVE TRENDS OF CREATION AND APPLICATION: HIGH-ENTROPY GLASSEShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958ИвановЮрий ФедоровичIvanovYurii F.

д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Institute of High-Current Electronics

yufi55@mail.ruСеминАлександр ПетровичSeminAleksandr P.

к.т.н., к.т.н., доцент кафедры инженерных конструкций, строительныхтехнологий и материалов, с.н.с. УНИ

Cand. Sci.(Eng.)., Ass. prof. Chair of civil eng., sin. reseacher

syomin53@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343ГромовВиктор ЕвгеньевичGromovViktor E.

д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’

gromov@physics.sibsiu.ruБоровскийСергей ВладимировичBorovskiiSergey V.

соискатель кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля

research fellow of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’

sbnk@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-9006ЮрьевАлексей БорисовичYur’evAleksei B.

д.т.н., ректор

Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Rector

rector@sibsiu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-6592-2276МиненкоСергей СергеевичMinenkoSergey S.

соискатель кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М.Финкеля

research fellow of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’

mss121278@mail.ruИнститут сильноточной электроники Сибирского отделения РАНРоссияSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationСибирский государственный индустриальный университетRussian FederationSiberian State Industrial UniversityRussian Federation202430062024026168Copyright © Иванов Ю.Ф., Семин А.П., Громов В.Е., Боровский С.В., Юрьев А.Б., Миненко С.С., 20252025Иванов Ю.Ф., Семин А.П., Громов В.Е., Боровский С.В., Юрьев А.Б., Миненко С.С.Ivanov Y., Semin A., Gromov V., Borovskii S., Yur’ev A., Minenko S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/63

Сформулирована одна из основных задач современного физического материаловедения по разработке и изучению высокоэнтропийных сплавов последнего поколения. Приведен краткий обзор последних публикаций по перспективным направлениям создания и применения высокоэнтропийных сплавов. Определен набор высоких эксплуатационных характеристик высокоэнтропийных сплавов для использования в современных наукоемких отраслях промышленности: износостойкость, прочность и ударная вязкость, химическая, радиационная и коррозионная стойкость, низкая плотность, сверхпластичность и сверхтекучесть, высокая и низкая теплопроводность, диффузионное сопротивление, низкотемпературный коэффициент сопротивления, экологичность и др. Указаны области перспективного применения высокоэнтропийных сплавов в ядерных реакторах, аэрокосмических двигателях, газо- и нефтепроводах, морских конструкциях, компьютерах и электронных устройствах. Отмечено, что многие высокоэнтропийные сплавы могут быть использованы в продукции двойного назначения. В качестве примера рассмотрено предложение по созданию тонкопленочных высокорезистивных материалов с низким температурным коэффициентом сопротивления методом спиннинга. Получена лента из высокоэнтропийного сплава Кантора неэквиатомного состава и исследованы ее свойства. Высказано и обосновано предположение о дальнейшем развитии высокоэнтропийных сплавов.

One of the main tasks of modern physical materials science to develop and study high-entropy alloys of the latest generation is formulated. A brief review of recent publications on promising areas of creation and application of high-entropy alloys is given. A set of high performance characteristics is identified for high-entropy alloys for use in modern science-intensive industries: wear resistance, strength and impact strength, chemical, radiation and corrosion resistance, low density, super plasticity and superconductivity, high and low thermal conductivity, diffusion resistance, low temperature coefficient of resistance, environmental friendliness, etc. The areas of promising applications of high-entropy alloys in nuclear reactors, aerospace engines, gas and oil pipelines, offshore structures, computers and electronic devices are indicated. It is noted that many high-entropy alloys can be used in dual-use products. As an example, a proposal for the creation of thin-film high-resistive materials with a low temperature coefficient of resistance by the spinning method is considered. A tape made of the high-entropy Cantor’s alloy of a non-equiatomic composition has been obtained and its properties have been studied. An assumption about the further development of high-entropy alloys has been made and substantiated.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.