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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-2(48)-43-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРНО-ФАЗОВЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ И СВОЙСТВА БЫСТРОРЕЖУЩЕЙ СТАЛИ ПОСЛЕ ИМПУЛЬСНЫХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURAL-PHASE STATES AND PROPERTIES OF HIGH-SPEED STEEL AFTER PULSED ENERGY EFFECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Тарас Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>Taras V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник Управления научных исследований</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Scientific Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volodin_tv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-9029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невский</surname><given-names>Сергей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskii</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, профессор кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, Professor of the Department of Natural Sciences named after Professor V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevskiy.sergei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Victor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Department of Science named after V.M. Finkel’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-909X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бащенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashchenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department. of Thermal Power Engi-neering and Ecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.baschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамсутдинова</surname><given-names>Диана Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamsutdinova</surname><given-names>Diana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Института педагогического образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Institute of Pedagogical Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dianas1009hamsutdinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Володин Т.В., Невский С.А., Громов В.Е., Бащенко Л.П., Шамсутдинова Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Володин Т.В., Невский С.А., Громов В.Е., Бащенко Л.П., Шамсутдинова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volodin T., Nevskii S., Gromov V., Bashchenko L., Shamsutdinova D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/59">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами современного физического материаловедения проведен сравнительный анализ структуры, фазового состава и механических свойств (микротвердости) быстрорежущей стали марки Р18 после магнитно-импульсной и электронно-пучковой обработок. Магнитно-импульсная обработка образцов стали в отожженном состоянии проводилась на установке МИУ 10/30 при значении энергии магнитного поля индуктора 40 кДж, количество импульсов 6, длительность импульса 200 мкс, частота следования 20 кГц. Электронно-пучковой обработке подвергали образцы, полученные плазменно-дуговой наплавкой и подвергнутые четырехкратному высокотемпературному отпуску. Режим электронно-пучковой обработки: плотность энергии пучка электронов 30 Дж/см2, длительность импульса пучка электронов 50 мкс, количество импульсов облучения 5 имп., частота следования импульсов 0,3 с-1. При воздействии импульсного магнитного поля в поверхностном слое стали толщиной примерно 100 мкм наблюдалось измельчение карбидов с 13,2 до 2,9 мкм и формирование мелкоигольчатого мартенсита размерами от 200 до 1 нм, объемная доля которого составляет 0,54. Это обуславливает высокие значения микротвердости: до 5,7 ГПа. Электронно-пучковая обработка отпущенных образцов также приводит к дроблению карбидов в поверхностном слое 50 мкм до размеров 10 – 45 нм и формированию ячеистой субмикроструктуры размерами 100 – 250 нм. Установлено, что основными механизмами упрочнения являются упрочнение мартенситной структурой в случае магнитно-импульсной обработки и ячеистой субструктурой при обработке электронным пучком. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки комбинированных видов обработки, которые сочетают импульсное магнитное поле и электронных пучок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the methods of modern physical materials science, a comparative analysis of the structure, phase composition and mechanical properties (micro-confirmation) of high-speed steel P18 after magnetic pulse and electron beam treatments was carried out. Magnetic pulse treatment was carried out for annealed steel samples at the MIU 10/30 installation at the value of the magnetic field energy of the inductor 40 kJ and the number of pulses 6, pulse duration 200 microseconds, repetition frequency 20 kHz. Electron beam processing was carried out on samples obtained by plasma arc surfacing and subjected to fourfold high temperature tempering. Electron beam processing mode: electron beam energy density 30 J/cm2, electron beam pulse duration 50 microseconds, number of irradiation pulses 5 pulses, pulse repetition rate 0.3 s-1. Under the action of a pulsed magnetic field in a surface layer of steel with a thickness of ~ 100 microns, the grinding of carbides from 13.2 microns to 2.9 microns and the formation of small-needle martensite with sizes from 200 to 1 nm, the volume fraction of which is 0.54, was observed. This causes high microhardness values up to 5.7 GPa. Electron beam processing of the released samples also leads to fragmentation of the carbides in the surface layer of 50 microns to the size of 10 – 45 nm and the formation of a cellular submicrostructure with dimensions of 100 – 250 nm. It has been established that the main mechanisms of hardening are the hardening of the martensitic structure in the case of magnetic pulse treatment and the cellular substructure during electron beam treatment. The obtained results can be used to develop combined types of processing that combine a pulsed magnetic field and an electron beam.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>быстрорежущая сталь</kwd><kwd>магнитно-импульсная обработка</kwd><kwd>электронно-пучковая обработка</kwd><kwd>исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high speed steel</kwd><kwd>pulsed magnetic treatment</kwd><kwd>electron beam processing</kwd><kwd>study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Mao B., Chu S., Chen S., Xing H., Zhao H., Wang S., Wang Y., Zhang J., Sun B. Advanced manufacturing of high-speed steels: A critical review of the process design, micro-structural evolution, and engineering perfor-mance. 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