vsgiuВестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университетаBulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University2304 - 44972307-1710Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"10.57070/2304-4497-2024-2(48)-10-22vsgiu-56Research ArticleРаздел 1. Физика конденсированного состоянияSection 1. Condensed Matter PhysicsМЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЕ СТЕКЛА ИЗ ВЫСОКОЭНТРОПИЙНЫХ СПЛАВОВ: СВОЙСТВА, ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯMETAL GLASSES MADE OF HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOYS: PROPERTIES, FEATURES OF PRODUCTION AND USEhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-5832ПэйЧжанPeileiZhang

доктор, профессор, Школа материаловедения и инженерии

Dr. Sci., Prof, School of Materials Science and Engineering

peilei@sues.edu.cnhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958ИвановЮрий ФедоровичIvanovYurii F.

д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Institute of High Current Electronics

yufi55@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-7420СеминАлександр ПетровичSeminAlexander P.

к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры инженерных конструкций, строительных технологий и материалов

Cand. Sci. (Eng.), senior researcher, associate professor of the department of engineering structures, construction technologies and materials

syomin53@gmail.comБоровскийСергей ВладимировичBorovskiiSergei V.

научный сотрудник

Researcher

sbnk@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343ГромовВиктор ЕвгеньевичGromovViktor E.

д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля

Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Department of Science named after V.M. Finkel'

gromov@physics.sibsiu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-648XШляровВиталий ВладиславовичShlyarovVitalii V.

аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля, научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений

Postgraduate of the Department of Science named after V.M. Finkel’, Researcher of Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing

shlyarov@mail.ruШанхайский совместный инновационный центр передовых лазерных производственных технологий РоссияShanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser Advanced Manufacturing TechnologyRussian FederationИнститут сильноточной электроники СО РАНRussian FederationSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationСибирский государственный индустриальный университетRussian FederationSiberian State Industrial UniversityRussian FederationСибирский государственный индустриальный университетRussian FederationSiberian State Industrial UniversityRussian Federation202430062024021022Copyright © Пэй Ч., Иванов Ю.Ф., Семин А.П., Боровский С.В., Громов В.Е., Шляров В.В., 20252025Пэй Ч., Иванов Ю.Ф., Семин А.П., Боровский С.В., Громов В.Е., Шляров В.В.Peilei Z., Ivanov Y., Semin A., Borovskii S., Gromov V., Shlyarov V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/56

Высокоэнтропийные сплавы (ВЭС) – это твердые растворы, содержащие пять или более основных элементов, находящихся в сплаве в равных или почти в равных пропорциях (ат. %). Концепция таких сплавов открывает новые пути для создания необычных металлических материалов с уникальными физическими и механическими свойствами, которые невозможно получить в известных сплавах, в составе которых обычно один основной элемент. В отдельную группу можно выделить металлические стекла (МС) на основе высокоэнтропийных сплавов (МС ВЭС). Металлические стекла – это материал, полученный резкой закалкой ВЭС из жидкого состояния и поэтому такие стекла имеют аморфную стеклоподобную структуру. Основными составляющими элементами МС ВЭС могут быть цирконий, медь, железо, никель, хром, иттрий, церий. Эти материалы весьма перспективны для применения в промышленности из-за их превосходных механических свойств, таких как высокая прочность (близка к теоретической прочности), износостойкость, твердость, исключительные магнитные свойства. Формирование, кристаллизация и кинетика этих материалов являются предметом пристального изучения. Металлические стекла ВЭС более устойчивы, по сравнению с обычными МС, за счет высокой конфигурационной энтропии. В настоящей работе представлен краткий обзор работ отечественных и зарубежных исследователей по различным аспектам металлических стекол. Показано, что изучение свойств МС ВЭС может обеспечить прорыв и новые подходы в формировании и изучении новых систем ВЭС, а также в возможности потенциального применения этих новых материалов.

High-entropy alloys (HES) are solid solutions containing five or more basic elements in an alloy in equal or almost equal proportions (at. %). The concept of such alloys opens up new ways to create unusual metallic materials with unique physical and mechanical properties that cannot be obtained in known conditions alloys, which usually contain one main element. Metal glasses (MS) based on high-entropy alloys (MS WES) can be distinguished into a separate group. Metal glasses are a material obtained by sharp hardening of WPP from a liquid state and therefore such glasses have an amorphous glass–like structure. The main constituent elements of MS WPP can be zirconium, copper, iron, nickel, chromium, yttrium, cerium. These materials are very promising for industrial applications due to their superior mechanical properties, such as high strength (close to theoretical strength), wear resistance, hardness, and exceptional magnetic properties. The formation, crystallization and kinetics of these materials are the subject of close study. WPP metal glasses are more stable than conventional MS due to the high configuration entropy. This paper provides a brief overview of the work of domestic and foreign researchers on various aspects of metal glasses. It is shown that the study of the properties of MS WPP can provide a breakthrough and new approaches both in the formation and study of new WPP systems, as well as in the possibility of potential application of these new materials.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.