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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-3(49)-66-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОСАДКОВ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД В КАЧЕСТВЕ УДОБРЕНИЙ И РЕКУЛЬТИВАНТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSSIBILITIES OF USING SEWAGE SLUDGE AS FERTILIZERS AND RECLAMATION AGENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0081-2797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолеев</surname><given-names>Анатолий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodoleev</surname><given-names>Anatolii S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.с.-х.н., профессор кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Agr.), Prof. of the Chair “Thermal Power and Ecology”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botanic-egf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7985-5666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темлянцев</surname><given-names>Михаил Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temlyantsev</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, проректор по реализации стратегического проекта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Vice-Rector for Strategic Project Implementation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uchebn_otdel@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9222-0358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент, руководитель центра «Геоэкология»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor, Head of the Geoecology Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semina.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2257-091X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домнин</surname><given-names>Константин Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domnin</surname><given-names>Konstantin I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии, соискатель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Engineer of the Department of Thermal Power Engineering and Ecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">domnin_k_i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Водолеев А.С., Темлянцев М.В., Семина И.С., Домнин К.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Водолеев А.С., Темлянцев М.В., Семина И.С., Домнин К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vodoleev A., Temlyantsev M., Semina I., Domnin K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/48">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/48</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена информация об осадках сточных вод (ОСВ) городских очистных сооружений как о перспективном нетрадиционном ресурсе для питания растений и их применения в рекультивации техногенно-нарушенных земель. Приведен обзор использования осадков сточных вод в агротехнике возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур и в качестве почвоулучшителя при проведении рекультивации в России и за рубежом, приведены агротехнические характеристики ОСВ. Осадки сточных вод являются твердыми коммунальными и промышленными отходами, которые накапливаются на иловых площадках очистных сооружений и в отвалах. В них содержатся в значительной массе элементы минерального питания (азот, калий, фосфор, кальций и другие), что делает их ценными удобрениями для выращивания сельскохозяйственных культур. Их использование может значительно сокращать или заменять введение в почву других удобрений. При использовании осадков сточных вод в качестве удобрений необходимо учитывать содержание тяжелых металлов, нормативы которых в разных странах отличаются. Наиболее жесткие требования разработаны в Норвегии, особенно к такому элементу, как кадмий. Описаны результаты полевых исследований по рекультивации отходов железорудного обогащения и железосодержащих шламов металлургического производства. Отмечено отсутствие самозарастания техногенных территорий, вызванное высокой фитотоксичностью отходов металлургического производства. В результате размещения ОСВ улучшены физические и агрохимические характеристики поверхностного слоя рекультивированных участков хвосто- и шламохранилищ, обеспечено появление на них травяного покрова, начиная с первого года размещения этого почвоулучшителя. За счет поглощения выщелачиваемых металлов в органоминеральные комплексы использование ОСВ позволяет снизить токсичность материала в железосодержащих отходах. Обоснована экологическая и экономическая целесообразность использования органических отходов городских очистных сооружений в сельскохозяйственной и рекультивационной практиках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents information on sewage sludge (WWS) of municipal treatment facilities as a promising non-traditional resource for plant nutrition and their use in the reclamation of technogenically disturbed lands. An overview of the use of sewage sludge in agricultural technology for cultivating agricultural crops and as a soil improver during reclamation in Russia and abroad is given, and agrotechnical characteristics of sewage sludge are given. Sewage sludge is solid municipal and industrial waste that accumulates on sludge beds of treatment facilities and in dumps. They contain significant amounts of mineral nutrition elements such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, etc., which makes them valuable fertilizers for growing crops. Their use can significantly reduce or replace the introduction of other fertilizers into the soil. When using sewage sludge as fertilizer, it is necessary to take into account the content of heavy metals, the standards of which differ in different countries. The most stringent requirements for their content have been developed in Norway, especially for such an element as cadmium. The results of the author's field research on the reclamation of iron ore processing waste and iron-containing sludge from metallurgical production are described. The absence of self-overgrowth of technogenic areas, caused by the high phytotoxicity of metallurgical waste, was noted. As a result of the placement of WWS, the physical and agrochemical characteristics of the surface layer of the reclaimed areas of the tailings and sludge storage ponds were improved, and the appearance of grass cover on them was ensured, starting from the first year of placement of this soil improver. Due to the absorption of leachable metals into organomineral complexes, the use of WWS makes it possible to reduce the toxicity of the material on iron-containing waste. The environmental and economic feasibility of using organic waste from urban wastewater treatment plants in agricultural and reclamation practices is substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>осадки сточных вод</kwd><kwd>техногенно-нарушенные земли</kwd><kwd>хвостохранилище</kwd><kwd>шламохранилище</kwd><kwd>рекультивация</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>фитотоксичность железосодержащих отходов</kwd><kwd>почвоулучшители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sewage sludge</kwd><kwd>technogenically disturbed lands</kwd><kwd>tailings storage facility</kwd><kwd>sludge storage facility</kwd><kwd>reclamation</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>phytotoxicity of iron-containing waste</kwd><kwd>soil improvers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Ю.В. Тяжелые металлы в почвах и растениях. 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