vsgiuВестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университетаBulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University2304 - 44972307-1710Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"vsgiu-459Research ArticleМеталлургия и материаловедениеMetallurgy and Materials ScienceПОСЛЕДНИЙ ПРОГРЕСС ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ВНЕШНЕЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ПОЛЕЙ В КИТАЕRECENT PROGRESS OF EXTERNAL FIELD PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY IN CHINA*TangGuoyiTangGuoyivestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ruLiXiaohuiLiXiaohuivestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ruSongGuolinSongGuolinvestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ruGromovV.E.GromovV.E.vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ruИнститут перспективных материалов, аспирантура в Шэньчжэне Университет Цинхуа; Ключевая лаборатория перспективных материалов Министерства образованияРоссияAdvanced Materials Institute, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University; Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationRussian FederationИнститут перспективных материалов, аспирантура в Шэньчжэне; Ключевая лаборатория перспективных материалов Министерства образования; Гуанчжоуский научно-исследовательский институт цветных металловRussian FederationAdvanced Materials Institute, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University; Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University; Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous MetalsRussian FederationИнститут перспективных материалов, аспирантура в ШэньчжэнеRussian FederationAdvanced Materials Institute, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua UniversityRussian FederationСибирский государственный индустриальный университетRussian FederationSiberian State Industrial UniversityRussian Federation20172808202503410Copyright © Tang G., Li X., Song G., Gromov V., 20252025Tang G., Li X., Song G., Gromov V.Tang G., Li X., Song G., Gromov V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/459

Свойства материалов и пластическая деформация обычно могут быть изменены при воздействии определенного поля. Обычное внешнее поле состоит из электрического поля, магнитного поля и ультразвукового поля, а также их комбинаций и т. д. Например, электроимпульсная обработка, как метод мгновенного ввода высокой энергии, применялась для повышения пластичности металлических материалов. Она не только может снизить сопротивление деформации, но и может уменьшить большое количество дефектов для улучшения качества поверхности металлов, что особенно применимо к труднодеформируемым материалам. В начале 1960-х годов ряд исследований показал, что помимо электронных свойств, механические свойства, такие как напряжение течения, скорость ползучести и релаксация напряжений, также претерпевают изменение, уменьшение напряжения течения и увеличение скорости ползучести и релаксации напряжений, происходящее при переходе из нормального в сверхпроводящее состояние.

The properties of materials and plastic deformation usually can be modified when it is exposed to a specific field. The common external field is composed of electric field, magnetic field, and ultrasonic field, as well as combinations, etc. For example, electropulsing, as an instantaneous high-energy input method, has been applied for enhancement of the plasticity of metallic materials. It not only can reduce the deformation resistance, but also can reduce a large number of defects to improve the surface quality of metals, which is especially applicable to the materials that are difficult to deform. In the early 1960’s, a number of investigations have shown that except electronic properties, mechanical properties such as the flow stress, creep rate and stress relaxation also undergo a change, a decrease in the flow stress and an increase in the creep rate and stress relaxation, occurring upon going from the normal to the superconducting state.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.