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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-3(49)-10-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА СИСТЕМЫ ПОКРЫТИЕ (Ag – C) / ПОДЛОЖКА (Cu),  ОБЛУЧЕННОЙ ИМПУЛЬСНЫМ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМ ПУЧКОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF THE SYSTEM COATING (Ag–C)/SUBSTRATE (Cu), IRRADIATED BY A PULSED ELECTRON BEAM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-2849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., заведующий лабораторией электровзрывного напыления высоконадежных покрытий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci.(Eng)., Head of the Laboratory of Electroexplosive Spraying of Highly Reliable Coatings</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov_da@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Московский</surname><given-names>Станислав Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskovskii</surname><given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник научной лаборатории электровзрывного напыления высоконадежных покрытий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Electroexplosive Spraying of Highly Reliable Coatings</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psk-svm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почетуха</surname><given-names>Василий Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochetukha</surname><given-names>Vasilii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший преподаватель кафедры транспорта и логистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior lecturer at the Department of Transport and Logistics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.pochetuha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-7419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващук</surname><given-names>Екатерина Степановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchuk</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры экономических и естественно-научных дисциплин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Natural Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaschuk@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-7958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Yurii F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Institute of High-Current Electronics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yufi55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский государственный технический университет им. Т.Ф. Горбачева, филиал в г. Прокопьевск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Prokopyevsk Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт сильноточной &#13;
электроники СО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian &#13;
Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов Д.А., Московский С.В., Почетуха В.В., Ващук Е.С., Иванов Ю.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов Д.А., Московский С.В., Почетуха В.В., Ващук Е.С., Иванов Ю.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov D., Moskovskii S., Pochetukha V., Vashchuk E., Ivanov Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Полученная система Ag –C, сформированная на медной подложке, характеризуется толщиной покрытия от 50 до 550 мкм. В покрытии углеграфитовое волокно присутствует в виде пластин. Покрытие представляет собой легированный атомами меди агрегат. Изменение концентрации атомов меди при изменении расстояния от поверхности покрытия в глубину имеет положительный градиент. Формирование твердых растворов внедрения на основе меди и серебра подтверждено данными рентгенофазового анализа. Исследования методом микрорентгеноспектрального анализа фольг для просвечивающей электронной микроскопии показали, что медь в покрытии располагается в виде тонких прослоек по границам зерен серебра или формирует включения (зерна) субмикрокристаллических размеров. Установлено, что графит присутствует в виде наноразмерных (10 –15 нм) частиц в объеме зерен серебра и зерен меди, а также располагается на границах зерен серебра. В системе Ag –C / Сu выявлено формирование переходного слоя толщиной 250 –300 нм. Размер субзерен в переходном слое изменяется в пределах 150 –250 нм. Модуль Юнга и микротвердость по Виккерсу уменьшаются с увеличением толщины покрытия. Износостойкость покрытия составляет 6·10–6мм3/(Н·м). Полученный набор свойств и характеристик структуры позволяет сделать вывод о пригодности сформированных покрытий для работы в электрических контактах мощных электрических сетей. Конкретный выбор определенной модели контактов требует дополнительных уточняющих исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The resulting Ag–C system formed on a copper substrate is characterized by a highly developed coating thickness from 50 to 550 μm. In the coating, carbon-graphite fiber is present in the form of plates. The coating is an aggregate doped with copper atoms. The change in the concentration ofcopper atoms with a change in the distance from the coating surface to the depth has a positive gradient. The formation of interstitial solid solutions based on copper and silver is confirmed by X-ray phase analysis data. Studies by X-ray microanalysis offoils for transmission electron microscopy showed that copper in the coating is located in the form of thin layers along the boundaries of silver grains, or forms inclusions (grains) of submicrocrystalline sizes. It was established that graphite is present in the form of nanosized (10‒ 15 nm) particles in the volume of silver grains and copper grains, and is also located at the boundaries of silver grains. In the Ag –C / Cu system, the formation of a transition layer with a thickness of 250 –300 nm was revealed. The size of subgrains in the transition layer varies within 150 –250 nm. The obtained set of properties and characteristics of the structure allows us to draw a conclusion about the suitability of the formed coatings for work in electrical contacts of powerful electrical networks. The specific choice of a certain model of contacts requires additional clarifying studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкоэнергетический импульсный электронный пучок</kwd><kwd>серебро</kwd><kwd>углеграфитовое волокно</kwd><kwd>медь</kwd><kwd>наноразмерные частицы</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>модуль Юнга</kwd><kwd>износостойкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ow energy pulsed electron beam</kwd><kwd>silver</kwd><kwd>carbon graphite fiber</kwd><kwd>copper</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>Young's modulus</kwd><kwd>wear resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Почетуха В.В., Романов Д.А., Громов В.Е., Филяков А.Д. Формирование структуры и свойств электровзрывных электроэрозионностойких покрытий на медных контактах переключателей мощных электрических сетей. 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