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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-4(50)-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТ РАВЕНСТВА ВРЕМЕННЫХ ИНТЕРВАЛОВ ОТ УСТОЙЧИВОЙ  ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ ДО РАЗРУШЕНИЯ ОБРАЗЦОВ ИЗ  КОНСТРУКЦИОННЫХ И ТЕПЛОУСТОЙЧИВЫХ СТАЛЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF EQUALITY OF TIME INTERVALS FROM SUSTAINABLE LOCALIZATION OF DEFORMATION TO FRACTURE OF SAMPLES FROM STRUCTURAL AND HEAT-RESISTANT STEEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-8040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абабков</surname><given-names>Николай Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ababkov</surname><given-names>Nikolai V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой технологий машиностроя</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.)., Associate Prof., Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ababkovnv@kuzstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>T.F.  Gorbachev  Kuzbass  State  Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абабков Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абабков Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ababkov N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема оценки остаточного ресурса длительно работающих технических устройств опасных производственных объектов является актуальной для технического диагностирования и экспертизы промышленной безопасности. В настоящее время для этих целей используют комплексные подходы, включающие громоздкие расчетные алгоритмы, анализ результатов неразрушающих и разрушающих испытаний, а также металлографию. Оценка ресурса является трудоемким процессом, не всегда обеспечивающим необходимую точность полученных результатов вследствие суммирования разного рода погрешностей (вычисления, оборудование, человеческий фактор). Полученные механические характеристики не в полной мере могут быть применены к оборудованию, которое эксплуатируется длительное время в условиях повышенных температур, так как были определены при комнатной температуре и при относительно высоких скоростях деформации и являются кратковременными. Получены зависимости, которые интерпритируются переходом от кратковременных механических характеристик, определенных при комнатной температуре, к длительным, которые являются характеристиками жаропрочности и более точно описывают поведение металла в процессе длительной эксплуатации в условиях высоких температур и давлений. Выявлены особенности формирования зон устойчивой локализации деформаций для конструкционных и теплоустойчивых сталей с разной длительной прочностью при кратковременных испытаниях. Установлен эффект различия временных интервалов от начала деформации до ее устойчивой локализации и эффект равенства временных интервалов от устойчивой локализации деформации до разрушения образцов с различной длительной прочностью. С одной стороны, эффект различия может быть использован для оценки длительной прочности металла, с другой, эффект равенства применяется для оценки остаточного ресурса длительно работающего энергооборудования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of assessing the residual life of long-running technical devices of hazardous production facilities is relevant for technical diagnostics and industrial safety examination. Currently, complex approaches are used for these purposes, including cumbersome calculation algorithms, analysis of the results of non-destructive and destructive tests, as well as metallography. Thus, resource assessment is a labor-intensive process that does not always provide the necessary accuracy of the results obtained due to the summation of various types of errors (calculations, equipment, human factor). The obtained values of mechanical characteristics cannot be fully ap-plied to equipment that is operated for a long time at elevated temperatures, since they were determined at room temperature and at relatively high strain rates and, thus, are short-term. Therefore, dependencies were ob-tainedthat are a transition from short-term mechanical characteristics determined at room temperature to long-term mechanical characteristics, which are characteristics of heat resistance and more accurately describe the behavior of the metal during long-term operation under conditions of high temperatures and pressures. The work revealed the features of the formation of zones of stable localization of deformations for structural and heat-resistant steels with different long-term strength during short-term tests. The established effect of differ-ences in time intervals from the onset of deformation to stable localization of deformation and the effect of equality of time intervals from stable localization of deformation to failure of samples with different long-term strength. On the one hand, the difference effect can be used to assess the long-term strength of a metal, on the other hand, the equality effect can be used to assess the residual life of long-term power equipment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффект равенства</kwd><kwd>оценка ресурса</kwd><kwd>разрушение</kwd><kwd>механические испытания</kwd><kwd>зона локализации деформации</kwd><kwd>конструкционная сталь</kwd><kwd>теплоустойчивая сталь</kwd><kwd>длительная прочность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>equality  effect</kwd><kwd>residual  life  assessment</kwd><kwd>destruction</kwd><kwd>mechanical  tests</kwd><kwd>deformation  localization  zone</kwd><kwd>structural steel</kwd><kwd>heat-resistant steel</kwd><kwd>long-term strength.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rezinskikh V. F.,Grin’E. A. 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