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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2024-4(50)-46-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-27</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ МИКРОТВЕРДОСТИ И ФАЗОВОГО СОСТАВА СПЛАВА АК15,  ПОДВЕРГНУТОГО ЭЛЕКТРОВЗРЫВНОМУ ЛЕГИРОВАНИЮ И ОБРАБОТКЕ  ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМ ПУЧКОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES IN MICROHARDNESS AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF AK15 ALLOY  SUBJECTED TO ELECTROEXPLOSIVE ALLOYING AND ELECTRON BEAM  PROCESSING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлярова</surname><given-names>Юлия Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shliarova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории электронной микроскопии и обработки изображений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Image Processing</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-7777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрякова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryakova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры транспорта и логистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Transport and Logistics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляров</surname><given-names>Виталий Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyarov</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий сектором ОИАМиО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the OIAMO Sector</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlyarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудников</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikov</surname><given-names>Aleksander N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, профессор кафедры обработки металлов давлением и материаловедения ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof., Department of Metal Forming and Materials Science. EVRAZ ZSMK</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загуляев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaguliaev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, начальник УНИ, профессор кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. В.М. Финкеля, </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Prof., Prof. Head of the Scientific Research Institute, Professor, Department of Natural Sciences named after V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagulyaev_dv@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шлярова Ю.А., Серебрякова А.А., Шляров В.В., Прудников А.Н., Загуляев Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шлярова Ю.А., Серебрякова А.А., Шляров В.В., Прудников А.Н., Загуляев Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shliarova Y.A., Serebryakova A.A., Shlyarov V.V., Prudnikov A.N., Zaguliaev D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/27">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/27</self-uri><abstract><p>Заэвтектические сплавы Al – Si играют важную роль в промышленности и в области износостойкости материалов. В работе исследуется заэвтектический сплав Al – 15 % Si, подвергнутый комбинированной обработке в различных режимах. Анализировали покрытия методами: сканирующая электронная микроскопия (СЭМ); просвечивающая электронная микроскопия (ПЭМ); рентгенофазовый анализ; измерение микротвердости. Экспериментальные данные показывают, что введение Al – Y2O3 способствует улучшению как морфологических, так и механических характеристик композита. Фазовый анализ продемонстрировал разнообразие структур и размеров различных фаз в исследуемом материале. Важно отметить, что средняя микротвердость покрытия увеличилась в 1,5 раза по сравнению с подложкой, что указывает на успешное увеличение прочностных характеристик благодаря изменениям в структуре материала. Просвечивающая электронная микроскопия подтвердила, что кристаллические ячейки в основном состоят из Y3Al2, в то время как промежуточные слои сформированы Y2Si2O7. Эти соединения, как известно, обладают повышенной термостойкостью и прочностью, что в значительной  степени способствует улучшению эксплуатационных характеристик материала. Использование интенсивного импульсного электронного пучка привело к образованию многофазной субмикро- и нанокристаллической структуры в поверхностном слое. Такой процесс способствует значительному повышению микротвердости. В результате структура материала становится более устойчивой при нагрузках, что значительно увеличивает его долговечность и надежность в условиях эксплуатации. Эти результаты подтверждают целесообразность использования комбинированных методов неравновесной модификации поверхности материалов и изделий, которые могут существенно повысить производительность и эффективность использования таких материалов в различных сферах промышленности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypereutectic Al – Si alloys play an important role in industry and in the field of wear resistance of materials. The paper investigates the hypereutectic alloy Al – 15 % Si, subjected to combined processing in various modes. Coatings were analyzed using the following methods: scanning electron microscopy (SEM); scanning electron microscopy (TEM); X-ray phase analysis; measurement of microhardness. Experimental data show that the  introduction of Al – Y2O3 improves both the morphological and mechanical characteristics of the composite. The phase analysis demonstrated a variety of structures and sizes of different phases in the studied material. It is important to note that the average micro-strength of the coating increased by 1.5 times compared to the substrate,which indicates a successful increase in strength characteristics due to changes in the structure of the material. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the crystalline cells mainly consist of Y3Al2, while the intermediate layers are formed by Y2Si2O7. These compounds are known to have increased thermal stability and strength, which greatly contributes to improving the operational characteristics of the material. The use of an intense pulsed electron beam led to the formation of a multiphase submicro- and nanocrystalline structure in the surface layer. This process contributes to a significant increase in microhardness. As a result, the structure of the material becomes more stable under loads, which significantly increases its durability and reliability under operating conditions. These results confirm the expediency of using combined methods of non-equilibrium surface modification of materials and products, which can significantly increase the productivity and efficiency of using such materials in various fields of industry. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>силумин Аl – 15 % Si</kwd><kwd>электровзрывное легирование</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd><kwd>электронно-пучковая &#13;
обработка</kwd><kwd>сканирующая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>просвечивающая электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>многофазная субмикро- и нанокристаллическая структура</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Н.А. Фазовый состав алюминиевых сплавов. Москва: Издательский Дом МИСиС,2009;392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov N.A. Phase composition of aluminum alloys. Moscow: MISiS Publishing House, 2009:392. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белов Н.А., Савченко С.В., Хван А.В. Фазовый состав и структура силуминов.Москва: МИСИС, 2008;282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov N.A., Savchenko S.V., Hwang A.V. Phase composition and structure of silumins. Moscow: MISIS, 2008:282. 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