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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-2(52)-62-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕФОРМАЦИИ НА СТРУКТУРУ МАЛОУГЛЕРОДИСТОЙ СТАЛИ ПОСЛЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО УПРОЧНЕНИЯ И ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION ON THE STRUCTURE OF LOW-CARBON STEEL AFTER SURFACE HARDENING AND HEAT TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-1787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьев</surname><given-names>Михаил Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gur'ev</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agtu-otm2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Сергей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Sergei G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg225582@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7570-8877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьев</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gur'ev</surname><given-names>Aleksei M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurievam@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Associate Professor, Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunov, Zhejiang Briliant Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова, Инновационный центр современных текстильных технологий (Лаборатория&#13;
Цзяньху), Ключевая лаборатория цифрового текстильного оборудования Хубэй, Уханьский текстильный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunov, Innovation Center for Modern Textile Technology (Jianhu Laboratory), Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Machinery, Wuhan Textile University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова, Ключевая лаборатория цифрового текстильного оборудования Хубэй, Уханьский текстильный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunov, Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Machinery, Wuhan Textile University, Zhejiang PinuoMachinery Co., Ltd</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурьев М.А., Иванов С.Г., Гурьев А.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурьев М.А., Иванов С.Г., Гурьев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gur'ev M., Ivanov S., Gur'ev A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены структурно-фазовое состояние, дюрометрия, металлография образцов, вырезанных из плоского листового проката стали марки 20, подвергнутых пластической деформации на растяжение. Часть образцов перед растяжением была подвергнута поверхностному упрочнению методом химико-термической обработки (ХТО), вторая часть – термической обработке (ТО). Оба метода обработки осуществляли при одном и том же температурном режиме (850 °С с выдержкой 180 мин). При этом для рассматриваемого материала не ставили задачу изменения механических свойств при термической обработке. Микроструктуру исследовали в направлениях вдоль и поперек направления прокатки. Исследовали влияние термической и химико-термической обработок на показатели статической прочности и ударной вязкости образцов после соответствующих процессов. При пластической деформации растяжения толщина диффузионного слоя не изменяется за исключением области, находящейся в зоне разрушения: толщина диффузионного слоя несколько увеличивается, но сам слой при этом уже представляет конгломерат раздробленных осколков боридных игл, тем не менее достаточно прочно связанных с матричным материалом. Показано, что пластическая деформация приводит к росту анизотропии зерна в направлении действия сил, а также при пластической деформации происходит его измельчение путем дробления чрезмерно вытянутых включений на более мелкие фрагменты в направлении, перпендикулярном действию деформирующей силы. Проведенные измерения анизотропии зерна показывают, что в обоих случаях она близка к единице (0,99 при ХТО и 1,02 при ТО), что позволяет говорить о том, что в обоих случаях наблюдаются равноосные зерна, по форме близкие к глобулярной. Сравнение микроструктуры сердцевины образцов (борированного и не борированного), претерпевших идентичное термическое воздействие, показало, что микроструктура сердцевины рассматриваемых образцов абсолютно идентична: совпадают как фазовый состав, так и структурное состояние.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structural and phase state, durometry, and metallography of samples cut from flat rolled steel of grade 20 subjected to plastic tensile deformation are considered. Some of the samples were subjected to surface hardening by chemical heat treatment (CTO) before stretching, the second part was subjected to heat treatment (TO). Both treatment methods were carried out at the same temperature regime (850 C with 180 min exposure). At the same time, the task of changing the mechanical properties during heat treatment was not set for the material in question. The microstructure was studied in the directions along and along the rivers of the rolling direction. The effect of thermal and chemical-thermal treatments on the static strength and impact strength of the samples after the corresponding processes was investigated. During plastic stretching deformation, the thickness of the diffusion layer does not change, except for the area located in the fracture zone: the thickness of the diffusion layer increases slightly, but the layer itself is already a conglomerate of fragmented fragments of boride needles, nevertheless, quite firmly connected to the matrix material. It is shown that plastic deformation leads to an increase in the anisotropy of the grain in the direction of the forces, and during plastic deformation, it is crushed by crushing excessively elongated inclusions into smaller fragments in the direction perpendicular to the action of the deforming force. The measurements of grain anisotropy show that in both cases it is close to unity (0.99 for CTO and 1.02 for TO), which suggests that in both cases equi-axial grains are observed, which are close to globular in shape. A comparison of the microstructure of the core of both samples (borated and non-borated), which underwent identical thermal treatment, showed that the microstructure of the core of the samples under consideration is absolutely identical: both the phase composition and the structural state coincide.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>анизотропия</kwd><kwd>пластическая деформация</kwd><kwd>термическая обработка</kwd><kwd>зерно</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>anisotropy</kwd><kwd>plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>heat treatment</kwd><kwd>grain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каллистер У.Д. мл. Материаловедение: от тех-нологии к применению (металлы, керамики, поли-меры (пер. с англ. под ред. Малкина А.Я.). 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