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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-2(52)-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 2. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 2. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РЕЖИМА НАПЛАВЛЕНИЯ НА ТВЕРДОСТЬ СТАЛИ 12Х18Н10Т ПОСЛЕ ПРЯМОГО ЛАЗЕРНОГО ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE DEPOSITION MODE ON THE HARDNESS OF 12CR18NI10TI STEEL AFTER DIRECT LASER CULTIVATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1235-6276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремицкая</surname><given-names>Ксения Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremitskaya</surname><given-names>Ksenya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master's student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenyaeremitskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5490-3235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой технологии металлов и авиационного материаловедения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Metal Technology and Aviation Materials Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nosova.ea@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-1034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балякин</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyakin</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры технологий производства двигателей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Engine Manufacturing Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balaykinav@ssau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский&#13;
университет имени академика С.П. Королева</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремицкая К.Е., Носова Е.А., Балякин А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремицкая К.Е., Носова Е.А., Балякин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremitskaya K., Nosova E., Balyakin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/254">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/254</self-uri><abstract><p>Методом прямого лазерного выращивания на установке ИЛИСТ-L были получены образцы из нержавеющей стали марки 12Х18Н10Т при мощности лазерного излучения 1100 ‒ 1500 Вт с толщиной стенки 10 мм для случая горизонтального и вертикального направлений выращивания образцов относительно большей стороны. Проведено исследование твердости и микротвердости образцов, выявлены их зависимости от режима выращивания. Установлено, что наиболее рациональным режимом, при котором достигаются однородность и высокий уровень свойств, является режим, мощность которого составляет 1400 Вт. Вертикальное направление выращивания, вызывающее более интенсивное охлаждение образцов, позволяет получить в среднем на 5 ‒ 15 % более высокую микротвердость, чем горизонтальное направление выращивания. Повышение мощности от 1100 до 1400 Вт приводит к уменьшению этой разницы до нуля, но дальнейшее увеличение мощности до 1500 Вт вызывает повышение различий до 15 % за счет снижения микротвердости горизонтально выращенных образцов. Независимо от направления выращивания во всем диапазоне значений мощности (от 1100 до 1500 Вт) твердость стали марки 12Х18Н10Т в приповерхностных областях имеет пониженные на 15 ‒ 17 % значения по сравнению с центральной областью образцов. Исследование влияния параметров режима наплавления слоев на твердость и микротвердость изготавливаемой продукции из стали марки 12Х18Н10Т методом прямого лазерного выращивания предоставляет основу для выбора мощности лазера и понимания его воздействия на механические свойства нержавеющей стали при разных направлениях выращивания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Using the direct laser cultivation method at the ILIST-L installation, samples of stainless steel grade 12X18H10T were obtained at a laser radiation power of 1100 ‒ 1500 W with a wall thickness of 10 mm for the case of horizontal and vertical directions of growing samples relative to the larger side. The hardness and microhardness of the samples were studied, and their dependences on the growing regime were revealed. It has been established that the most rational mode, in which uniformity and a high level of properties are achieved, is the mode with a power of 1400 watts. The vertical growing direction, which causes more intense cooling of the samples, allows for an average of 5 to 15 % higher microhardness than the horizontal growing direction. An increase in power from 1100 to 1400 W reduces this difference to zero, but a further increase in power to 1500 W increases the differences by up to 15 % due to a decrease in the microhardness of horizontally grown samples. Regardless of the direction of cultivation, in the entire range of power values (from 1100 to 1500 W), the hardness of 12X18H10T grade steel in the near‒surface areas has values reduced by 15 ‒ 17 % compared to the central region of the samples. The study of the effect of the parameters of the layer deposition mode on the hardness and microhardness of manufactured products made of 12X18H10T grade steel by direct laser cultivation provides the basis for choosing the laser power and understanding its effect on the mechanical properties of stainless steel in different growing directions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямое лазерное выращивание</kwd><kwd>нержавеющая сталь</kwd><kwd>режим наплавления</kwd><kwd>твердость</kwd><kwd>образцы</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>direct laser growing</kwd><kwd>stainless steel</kwd><kwd>deposition mode</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd><kwd>samples</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров В.Б. Актуальность метода прямого лазерного выращивания в аддитивном про-изводстве. 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