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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2025-2(52)-37-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОВЗРЫВНОГО ЛЕГИРОВАНИЯ И ЭЛЕКТРОННО-ПУЧКОВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ ДЛЯ УПРОЧНЕНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ТИТАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE USE OF ELECTRO-EXPLOSIVE ALLOYING AND ELECTRON BEAM TREATMENT TO HARDEN THE SURFACE OF TITANIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-909X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бащенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashchenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Thermal Power Engi-neering and Ecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.baschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бащенко Л.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бащенко Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashchenko L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Модифицирование поверхностных слоев изделий из металлических материалов сопровождается изменением эксплуатационных характеристик: повышаются твердость, износостойкость, жаростойкость. В настоящее время для модифицирования поверхности применяются лазерная обработка, электронно-лучевое и плазменное легирование, в том числе электровзрывное легирование. Применение современных методов упрочнения поверхности с использованием концентрированных потоков энергии (электровзрывное легирование и электронно-пучковая обработка) особенно актуально для локального воздействия на изделия из титана и титановых сплавов. Целью работы являлось выявление формирования структурно-фазовых состояний при электровзрывном легировании и электронно-пучковой обработке поверхности технически чистого титана марки ВТ1-0 с точки зрения повышения функциональных свойств для практического применения. Разработанный способ упрочнения поверхности титана включает электровзрывное науглероживание и последующую электронно-пучковую обработку зоны легирования. Особенности каждого метода определяют выбор режимов обработки. Проведено изучение тепловых процессов при этих обработках с учетом особенностей каждого метода, позволяющее обоснованно выбирать режимы обработки. Установлено влияние режимов электронно-пучковой обработки на микротвердость поверхностных слоев, формирование максимумов в глубине зоны легирования и кратное повышение микротвердости поверхностных слоев. Выявлены особенности структурно-фазовых состояний и механизмы упрочнения поверхностных слоев технически чистого титана при электровзрывном науглероживании и последующей электронно-пучковой обработке. В зоне обработки формируется градиентная многофазная структура, толщина слоев которой коррелирует с распределением микротвердости по глубине. На основании полученных экспериментальных данных сделан вывод, что комбинированная обработка поверхности технически чистого титана марки ВТ1-0, сочетающая электровзрывное науглероживание и последующую электронно-пучковую обработку зоны легирования, обеспечивает повышение микротвердости и глубины зоны упрочнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modification of the surface layers of products made of metallic materials is accompanied by a change in performance characteristics: hardness, wear resistance, and heat resistance increase. Currently, laser processing, electron beam and plasma alloying, including electro-explosive alloying, are used to modify the surface. The application of modern methods of surface hardening using concentrated energy flows (such as electro-explosive alloying and electron beam treatment) is especially relevant for local effects on titanium and titanium alloy products. The aim of the work was to identify the formation of structural and phase states during electro-explosive alloying and electron beam surface treatment of technically pure titanium grade VT1-0 from the point of view of increasing functional properties for practical use. The developed method for hardening the titanium surface includes electro-explosive carburization and subsequent electron beam treatment of the alloying zone. The features of each method determine the choice of processing modes. The thermal processes during these treatments have been studied, taking into account the specifics of each method, which makes it possible to reasonably choose the treatment modes. The effect of electron beam processing modes on the microhardness of the surface layers, the formation of maxima in the depth of the alloying zone, and a multiple increase in the microhardness of the surface layers has been established. The features of the structural and phase states and the mechanisms of hardening of the surface layers of technically pure titanium during electroexplosion carburization and subsequent electron beam treatment are revealed. A gradient multiphase structure is formed in the treatment area, the thickness of the layers of which correlates with the depth distribution of microhardness. Based on the experimental data obtained, it is concluded that the combined surface treatment of technically pure titanium grade VT1-0, combining electro-explosive carburization and subsequent electron beam treatment of the alloying zone, provides an increase in microhardness and depth of the hardening zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технически чистый титан</kwd><kwd>электровзрывное легирование</kwd><kwd>электронно-пучковая обработка</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>функциональные свойства</kwd><kwd>глубина зоны обработки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>echnically pure titanium</kwd><kwd>electro-explosive alloying</kwd><kwd>electron beam processing</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>functional properties</kwd><kwd>depth of the processing zone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перевертов В.П., Андрончев И.К., Абулка-симов М.М. 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