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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНОМАЛЬНЫЙ ЭФФЕКТ УПРОЧНЕНИЯ ПРИ РАСТЯЖЕНИИ,  СОПРОВОЖДАЕМОМ ИМПУЛЬСНЫМ ТОКОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANOMALOUS STRENGTHENING EFFECT IN TENSION ACCOMPANIED BY IMPULSE CURRENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7604-3961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Mechanical Engineering Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт машиноведения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Столяров В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столяров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolyarov V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/185">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена изучению внешних воздействий на деформационное поведение металлических материалов. На основе литературных источников кратко рассмотрены эффекты, сопровождающие прохождение импульсного тока и связанные с ними структурные изменения в металлах и сплавах. Особая роль во вкладе каждого эффекта принадлежит виду (постоянный, импульсный) и режимам (плотность, скважность) тока, а также природе материала. Представлены результаты собственных исследований взаимодействия импульсного тока большой скважности (Q ≥ 103) и пластической деформации квазистатическим растяжением в материалах разной физической природы: чистые металлы (титан и алюминий), сплавы c памятью формы TiNi с обратимым мартенситным превращением (стехиометрического и застехиометрического составов), феррито-перлитная (Ст3) и нержавеющая аустенитная (0Х18Н10Т) стали. Используется импульсный ток плотностью выше критической и большой скважности, позволяющий наблюдать электропластический эффект в виде скачков напряжения при минимальном тепловом эффекте. В отличие от известного классического проявления электропластического эффекта в виде снижения напряжений течения и повышения пластичности демонстрируется проявление аномального упрочнения от нескольких десятков до сотен МПа. Предполагается, что причинами видимых эффектов являются внешние и внутренние факторы: высокая скважность тока, термомеханическое циклирование, смена дислокационного механизма деформации, мартенситное превращение, измельчение структуры, растворение частиц избыточных фаз. При снижении скважности (повышении частоты импульсного тока до 103 Гц) и переходе от одиночных импульсов тока к многоимпульсному току эффекты упрочнения на этих же материалах исчезают и заменяются традиционным снижением напряжений течения из-за теплового эффекта тока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The work is related to the study of external influences on the deformation behavior of metallic materials. On the basis of literary sources, the effects accompanying the passage of a pulsed current and related structure changes in the metals and alloys are briefly considered. A special role in the contribution of each effect belongs to the current mode (direct, pulse) and regimes (density, off-duty factor), as well to the material. The results of our own studies of the interaction of pulsed current with a large off-duty factor (Q ≥ 103) and plastic deformation by quasi-static tension in materials of different physical nature are presented: pure metals (titanium and aluminum), shape memory TiNi alloys with reversible martensitic transformation (stoichiometric and behind stoichiometric composition), ferrite-pearlitic (ST3) and stainless austenitic (0Kh18N10T) steels. A pulsed current with a density above the critical and high off-duty factor is used, which makes it possible to observe the electroplastic effect in the form of stress drops with a minimum thermal effect. In contrast to the well-known classical manifestation of the electroplastic effect in the form of a decrease in flow stresses and an increase in plasticity, a manifestation of anomalous strengthening from several tens to hundreds of MPa is demonstrated. It is assumed that the reasons of visible effects are external and internal factors - high off-duty factor, thermomechanical cycling, change in the dislocation mechanism of deformation, martensitic transformation, structure refinement, dissolution of particles of excess phases. With a decrease in the off-duty factor (increasing the frequency of the pulsed current to 103 Hz) and transition from single pulse to multi-pulse current, the hardening effects are replaced by the traditional decrease in flow stresses due to the thermal effect of the current.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>импульсный ток</kwd><kwd>скважность</kwd><kwd>растяжение</kwd><kwd>упрочнение</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>алюминий</kwd><kwd>сталь</kwd><kwd>сплавы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulse current</kwd><kwd>off-duty ratio</kwd><kwd>tension</kwd><kwd>strengthening</kwd><kwd>titanium</kwd><kwd>aluminum</kwd><kwd>steels</kwd><kwd>shape memory alloys</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Troitskii O.A. Electromechanical effect in metals // JETP Letters. 1969. No. 1. 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