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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2023-1(43)-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 3. Металлургия и материаловедение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 3. Metallurgy and Materials Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОЛОГИЧНАЯ СВАРКА. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВ СВАРКИ ТРЕНИЕМ С ПЕРЕМЕШИВАНИЕМ ПО СРАВНЕНИЮ С ТРАДИЦИОННЫМИ МЕТОДАМИ СВАРКИ ДЛЯ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И ЗДОРОВЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GREEN WELDING. EXPLORING THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF FRICTION STIR WELDING OVER CONVENTIONAL WELDING METHODS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ариф</surname><given-names>Мохаммад</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arif</surname><given-names>Mohammad</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малик</surname><given-names>Вакар</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malik</surname><given-names>Waqar</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мир</surname><given-names>Мохаммад Ашраф</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mir</surname><given-names>Mohammad Ashraf</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмад</surname><given-names>Тарик</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmad</surname><given-names>Tariq</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>rафедра машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоун</surname><given-names>Надим Фаяз</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lone</surname><given-names>Nadeem Fayaz</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиддики</surname><given-names>Аршад Нур</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siddiquee</surname><given-names>Arshad Noor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел машиностроения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnicsibgiu@sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Санскрити </institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sanskriti Universit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Джамия Миллия Исламия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jamia MIllia Islamia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный технологический институт</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute of Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Джамия Миллия Исламия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Jamia MIllia Islamia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ариф М., Малик В., Мир М.А., Ахмад Т., Лоун Н.Ф., Сиддики А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ариф М., Малик В., Мир М.А., Ахмад Т., Лоун Н.Ф., Сиддики А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arif M., Malik W., Mir M.A., Ahmad T., Lone N.F., Siddiquee A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Сварка трением с перемешиванием (СТП) представляет собой метод сварки в твердом состоянии, который отличается от методов сварки плавлением тем, что плавления соединяемых материалов не происходит. Кроме того, отсутствие вредных паров или ядовитых газов при СТП делает этот процесс экологически безопасным. Процесс СТП позволяет производить высококачественные сварочные швы и потребляет значительно меньше энергии, чем любой другой процесс дуговой сварки. Последние достижения сделали возможным использование СТП для соединения полимеров, и полученные сварные швы продемонстрировали хорошие механические свойства. Кроме того, СТП не представляет опасности для здоровья сварщиков, в то время как длительное воздействие среды дуговой сварки опасно для здоровья. Таким образом, в этой обзорной статье обсуждаются возможности и качество процесса СТП, подчеркиваются его преимущества по сравнению с традиционными методами дуговой сварки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid-state welding technique that differs from the fusion welding methods as the melting of the materials to be joined does not take place. Moreover the absence of harmful fumes or toxic gases during FSW makes it an environmentally friendly process. The FSW process can produce high-quality welds and uses considerably less energy than any other arc welding process. Recent advancements have made it possible to use FSW to join polymers, and the resulting welds have demonstrated good mechanical properties. Moreover, FSW poses no health risks to welders, while prolonged exposure to an arc welding environment can be harmful to their health. In summary, this review article discusses the capabilities and quality of the FSW process, highlighting its advantages over traditional arc welding methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сварка трением с перемешиванием</kwd><kwd>экологически чистая СТП</kwd><kwd>экологичный дизайн</kwd><kwd>экологический эффект СТП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>friction stir welding</kwd><kwd>FSW eco-friendly</kwd><kwd>Green welding</kwd><kwd>Environmental effect of FSW</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elizabeth D.L.S., Mueller J., Donnal L. Seger. Metal fume fever-a review. The Journai of Emergency MedIane. 1984, vol. 2, pp. 271–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(85)90106-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elizabeth D.L.S., Mueller J., Donnal L. Seger. Metal fume fever-a review. 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