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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2021-1(51)-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦИЯ В ЖИДКОСТЯХ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ, МОДЕЛИ И  ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLUSTERING IN LIQUIDS: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, MODELS AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-9887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>Николай Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko,</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор кафедры нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Professor of the Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inmkstu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1108-8511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student at the Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soldatovandal@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5169-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>Николай Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yershov</surname><given-names>Nikolay Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент кафедры финансов и кредита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student at the Department of Finance and Credit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolia.04071@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8883-5983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Людмила Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., доцент кафедры нанотехнологий, микроэлектроники, общей и прикладной физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor of the Department of Nanotechnology, Microelectronics, General and Applied Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luci78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный &#13;
университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Игнатенко Н.М., Солдатов А.А., Ершов Н.Ю., Петрова Л.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Игнатенко Н.М., Солдатов А.А., Ершов Н.Ю., Петрова Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ignatenko, N., Soldatov A., Yershov N., Petrova L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты литературно-аналитического обзора работ, связанных с процессом кластеризации в жидкостях (образования устойчивых групп молекул (кластеров) под воздействием межмолекулярных сил). Рассматриваемые жидкости можно назвать наноструктуированными. Кластерная модель играет важную роль в описании физических и микроструктурных свойств жидкостей, в том числе теплоемкости, вязкости и сжимаемости. Кластеры могут значительно влиять на процессы в жидкостях, особенно вблизи критических точек. Рассмотрены теоретические аспекты кластерной модели, методы ее исследования и практическое применение в различных областях науки и техники. Одним из ключевых направлений исследований является изучение влияния внешних факторов (электрические и магнитные поля, температура, давление и другие) на формирование и развитие кластеров в жидкостях. Эти воздействия существенно изменяют их структуру, размеры и временные характеристики. Исследования показали, что переменные электрические поля могут вызывать динамические колебания плотности кластеров, что оказывает влияние на их оптические и диэлектрические свойства. Результаты подобных экспериментов открывают широкие перспективы для создания жидкостей с регулируемыми характеристиками (электропроводящие или магнитные жидкости). Эти материалы находят применение в устройствах новой генерации, например, в умных системах управления или адаптивной оптике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a literary and analytical review of works related to the clustering process in liquids (formation of stable groups of molecules (clusters)) are presented. under the influence of intermolecular forces). The liquids under consideration can be called nanostructured. The cluster model plays an important role in describing the physical and microstructural properties of liquids, including heat capacity, viscosity, and compressibility. Clusters can significantly affect processes in liquids, especially near critical points. The theoretical aspects of the cluster model, its research methods and practical application in various fields of science and technology are considered. One of the key areas of research is to study the influence of external factors (electric and magnetic fields, temperature, pressure, and others) on the formation and development of clusters in liquids. These impacts significantly change their structure, size, and time characteristics. Studies have shown that alternating electric fields can cause dynamic fluctuations in cluster density, which affects their optical and dielectric properties. The results of such experiments open up broad prospects for creating liquids with controlled characteristics (electrically conductive or magnetic liquids). These materials are used in new generation devices, for example, in smart control systems or adaptive optics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластеризация в жидкостях</kwd><kwd>кластерная модель</kwd><kwd>кластеры</kwd><kwd>давление</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>кристаллы</kwd><kwd>электрические поля</kwd><kwd>магнитные поля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clustering in liquids</kwd><kwd>cluster model</kwd><kwd>clusters</kwd><kwd>pressure</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>crystals</kwd><kwd>electric fields</kwd><kwd>magnetic fields</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1. Горлова М.Р. Кластеры в жидкостях. В кн.: Перспективные материалы науки, технологий и производства. Сборник научных статей Международной научно-практической конференции. Курск: изд. ЮЗГУ, 2022:81‒89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	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