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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsgiu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Сибирского государственного индустриального университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of the Siberian State Industrial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304 - 4497</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-1710</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.57070/2304-4497-2023-3(45)-30-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsgiu-108</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Раздел 1. Физика конденсированного состояния</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Section 1. Condensed Matter Physics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА ПЛАЗМЕННЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ ИЗ БЫСТРОРЕЖУЩЕЙ СТАЛИ ПОСЛЕ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОГО ОТПУСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF PLASMA COATINGS FROM HIGH-SPEED STEEL AFTER HIGH-TEMPERATURE TEMPERING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-6188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почетуха</surname><given-names>Василий Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochetukha</surname><given-names>Vasilii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., старший преподаватель кафедры транспорта и логистики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior lecturer at the Department of Transport and Logistics </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.pochetuha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-909X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бащенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashchenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.т.н., доцент кафедры теплоэнергетики и экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department. of Thermal Power Engineering and Ecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda.baschenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-5444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостевская</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostevskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Natural Sciences. Professor V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lokon1296@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3795-0726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будовских</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budovskikh</surname><given-names>Evgenii A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.т.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Assist. Professor, senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budovskikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-5343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromov</surname><given-names>Victor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.ф.-м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Prof., Head of the Chair of Science named after V.M. Finkel’</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gromov@physics.sibsiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чапайкин</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chapaikin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры естественнонаучных дисциплин им. профессора В.М. Финкеля</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Natural Sciences. Professor V.M. Finkel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tchapajkin.s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian  State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Почетуха В.В., Бащенко Л.П., Гостевская А.Н., Будовских Е.А., Громов В.Е., Чапайкин А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Почетуха В.В., Бащенко Л.П., Гостевская А.Н., Будовских Е.А., Громов В.Е., Чапайкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pochetukha V., Bashchenko L., Gostevskaya A., Budovskikh E., Gromov V., Chapaikin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/108">https://vestnik.sibsiu.ru/jour/article/view/108</self-uri><abstract><p>Методами световой и сканирующей электронной микроскопии на поперечных шлифах проведены металлографические исследования структуры многослойных покрытий быстрорежущей стали Р19Ю, сформированных в среде азота при многослойной плазменной наплавке порошковой проволокой. Покрытия имеют разориентированную дендритную структуру с характерным размером осей первого порядка 100 мкм, которая мало изменяется с глубиной. При больших увеличениях детально выявляется карбидная сетка эвтектических карбидов типа Ме6С по границам зерен твердого раствора с размерами ячеек в пределах 5 – 100 мкм. Сетка окаймлена светлым слоем однородного металла, по-видимому, представляющим собой низколегированный феррит. Мелкие ячейки с характерными размерами 5 – 10 мкм имеют однородную ферритную структуру, а в более крупных формируется внутренняя темная область, имеющая аустенитно-мартенситную структуру с включениями мелкоигольчатого мартенсита. В более крупных ячейках формируется внутренняя темная область, имеющая аустенитно-мартенситную структуру с включениями равноосных изолированных карбидов. Поскольку наплавку проводили в среде азота, следует предполагать также образование в ней карбидов, содержащих азот, или карбонитридов. В таких условиях кристаллизации образуются также комплексные карбиды типа Fe3(W-Mo-N-V)3С. Возможно также образование нитридов Fe4N. Характерный размер мартенситных игл в ней составляет   1 – 3 мкм. После четырехкратного высокотемпературного отпуска при 560 °С в результате распада остаточного аустенита, образования мартенсита отпущенного и выделения дисперсных карбидов общая микротвердость возрастает от 472 до 528 HV и ее распределение становится более однородным. При этом наблюдается рост мартенситных игл в пределах от 2 до 6 мкм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, metallographic studies of the structure of multilayer coatings of high-speed steel R19Yu, formed in a nitrogen atmosphere during a multilayer plasma transfer arc with flux-cored wire, were carried out using the methods of light and scanning electron microscopy on transverse sections. The coatings have a disoriented dendritic structure with a characteristic dimension of the first-order axes of 100 μm, which changes little with depth. A carbide network of eutectic carbides of the Me6C type is revealed in detail at high magnifications along the boundaries of solid solution grains with cell sizes in the range of 5–100 µm. The grid is bordered by a light layer of a homogeneous metal, apparently representing a low-alloyed ferrite. Small cells with characteristic dimensions of 5–10 µm have a homogeneous ferrite structure, while larger cells form an inner dark region that has an austenitic-martensitic structure with inclusions of finely acicular martensite. In larger cells, an inner dark region forms, which has an austenitic-martensitic structure with inclusions of equiaxed isolated carbides. Since the surfacing was carried out in a nitrogen atmosphere, the formation of nitrogen-containing carbides or carbonitrides in it should also be assumed. Under such crystallization conditions, complex carbides of the Fe3(W-Mo-N-V)3С type are also formed. The formation of nitrides Fe4N is also possible. The characteristic size of martensitic needles in it is 1–3 μm. After four high-temperature temperings at 560 °C, as a result of the decay of residual austenite, the formation of tempered martensite, and the precipitation of dispersed carbides, the total microhardness increases from 472 to 528 HV and its distribution becomes more homogenous. In this case, the growth of martensitic needles is observed in the range of 2 to 6 μm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>быстрорежущая сталь</kwd><kwd>плазменная наплавка</kwd><kwd>легирование</kwd><kwd>азот</kwd><kwd>отпуск</kwd><kwd>микроструктура</kwd><kwd>карбидная фаза</kwd><kwd>эвтектика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high speed steel</kwd><kwd>plasma transfer arc</kwd><kwd>alloying</kwd><kwd>nitrogen</kwd><kwd>tempering</kwd><kwd>microstructure</kwd><kwd>carbide phase</kwd><kwd>eutectic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гладкий П.В., Переплетчиков Е.Ф., Рябцев И.А. Плазменная наплавка. Киев: Екотехно-логiя, 2007. 292 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gladkii P.V., Perepletchikov E.F., Ryabtsev I.A. Plasma transfer arc. Kiev: Ekotekhnologiya, 2007, 292 p. 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